WASHINGTON – Sen. Mike Johanns (R-Neb.) today opposed a
flawed effort to address transparency in campaigns, which forces reporting
requirements on some while shielding others from them. A procedural measure to
begin debate on the DISCLOSE Act, which needed 60 votes to pass, failed
53-45.
“It is unfair to the American people to, on one hand, proclaim to want more
transparency in the political process, while allowing others such as
international unions to operate anonymously in our national campaigns,” Johanns
said. “We are wasting valuable time on misguided efforts like these instead of
focusing on legislation to rein in our debt, and provide some certainty so our
job creators can put people back to work.”
In 2010, the U.S. Supreme Court ruled in the case of Citizens United v.
Federal Election Commission that corporations, nonprofits, and labor unions
could use their own general treasury funds to make independent expenditures. The
Court ruled in 1958 in NAACP v. Alabama that forcing the disclosure of
union members would discourage people from freely associating with a cause or
group.
The cases are important because the Court has already ruled efforts such as
the DISCLOSE Act violate the First Amendment, and restrictions to the
Constitution cannot be enacted through simple legislation. The only course to
make changes to the First Amendment, as DISCLOSE Act supporters want, is a
constitutional amendment.
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