STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

                           

Duane A. Lienemann
Nebraska Extension Educator

 

     Have you ever really sat and thought about the meaning of Memorial Day and the real reason for the upcoming weekend. I think it would be pertinent, since as I write this column we are at the beginning of Memorial Day weekend, which is observed annually on the last Monday in May. I know that several area school alumni banquets and gatherings are held during this weekend and so many people look forward to the weekend for many reasons. I would count myself among those who use the weekend to remember family members who have departed and to try to gather as a family whenever or wherever we can. I will visit graves and will enjoy a day from work, but maybe we should give pause to what it is about! 

     Memorial Day was originally designed to commemorate all men and women, who have died in war or military service for the United States.  Many people do visit cemeteries and memorials on Memorial Day, but many more use it for rest and relaxation, many times at lakes or parks.  Many people have traditionally seen as the start of the summer season. But whatever the traditions for families, I believe that we may find that it has lost its meaning over the years.  I think it would be good to take a look at this holiday in this week’s edition and I will explain why I feel the way I do.       

     Let’s first look at a little history of this Federal Holiday. You may be surprised that Memorial Day, as we know it today, was inspired by the way people in the Southern states honored their dead. That tradition was not lost on a General John Logan, national commander of the Grand Army of the Republic, who observed the practice and felt strongly that it should be celebrated by our Nation. He went to Congress and proposed that a day be officially proclaimed as a day of memory for those that lost their lives during the Civil War.  The Congress did indeed declare the first day of remembrance on May 5, 1868 and it was first observed on May 30, 1868, when flowers were placed on the graves of Union and Confederate soldiers at Arlington National Cemetery, thus the original “Decoration Day.”  

     I wonder how many people really knew or remembered that what we now call “Memorial Day,” was originally known as “Decoration Day.” The first state to officially recognize the holiday was New York in 1873, but by 1890 it was recognized by all of the northern states.  What is ironic is that this practice originated in the Confederate States, but yet the South refused to acknowledge the day, instead honoring their dead on separate days. This separation continued until after World War I when the holiday changed from honoring just those who died fighting in the Civil War to honoring all Americans who died fighting in any war. It is now celebrated in almost every State on the last Monday in May and is called almost universally as Memorial Day. 

     I think most people link this day with poppies. I would bet that many of you have donated a dollar or two to affix one of those red poppies to your lapel. Have you ever wondered where the poppy came in as part of the Memorial Day celebration?  Well, as I understand it, in 1915, inspired by the poem "In Flanders Fields," Moina Michael penned the following lines: “We cherish too, the Poppy red. That grows on fields where valor led. It seems to signal to the skies. That blood of heroes never dies.” She then conceived of an idea to wear red poppies on Memorial Day in honor of those who died serving the nation during war. She was the first to wear one, and sold poppies to her friends and co-workers with the money going to benefit servicemen in need. Shortly before Memorial Day in 1922 the Veterans of Foreign Wars (VFW) became the first veterans' organization to nationally sell poppies. Two years later their "Buddy" Poppy program was selling artificial poppies made by disabled veterans.  It is a tradition that is still popular around our country. Do you have yours? 

     I mentioned at the beginning of this column that I believe we lost the value and meaning of the hallowed event. I quite honestly believe this happened with the passing by Congress of the “National Holiday Act of 1971” which was legislated to ensure a three day weekend for Federal holidays.  I think it just made it all the easier for people to be distracted from the spirit and meaning of the day. It may be worth noting that several Southern states have an additional separate day for honoring the Confederate war dead. Maybe the original practitioners still understand the reason.  

    I think that you will find that the traditional observance of Memorial Day has diminished over the years.  I think the moving to that three day weekend encouraged putting emphasis on other things other than our fallen soldiers.  Memorial Day has become less of an occasion of remembrance. Many people choose to hold picnics, sports events and family gatherings on this weekend. Many Americans, in my opinion, have forgotten the meaning and traditions of Memorial Day. At many cemeteries, the graves of the fallen are increasingly ignored and even neglected. Most people no longer remember the proper flag etiquette for the day. While there are towns and cities that still hold Memorial Day parades, many have not held a parade in decades or put out flags at cemeteries or on the town square to honor them.  

     Some people think the day is for honoring any and all dead, and not just those fallen in service to our country. While I think it is good and right to honor our own passed loved ones, I think we don’t want to forget those who this day was originally prescribed for.  Thank a veteran or stop by the grave of someone who gave their life for their country and our collective freedom. I personally salute my father and both of my grandfathers who all served our country in World War II and World War I respectively. They are now gone but not forgotten. Nor do I forget all those that fought before them, with them, and since then to make sure we are free to celebrate as we do see fit. Let us not forget the reason of Memorial Day!  

 

[Field]The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or Nebraska Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, Nebraska Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home

Transfer Scholar Day opportunity for future Hastings College students to shine

 

 

Hastings, Neb. – After finishing her Associate of Arts degree at Cottey College, Amanda Miller sought a small, warm environment with caring professors in which to complete her four-year degree.

 

“I’m glad I made the transition to Hastings College,” said Miller, a journalism and media arts student from Woodland Park, Colorado. “Professors are willing to help me grow. Switching to another liberal arts college made it possible for all my credits to transfer, and now I know I’m getting a well-rounded education because of it.”

 

On June 18, 2015, students considering transferring to Hastings College for the same amazing experience Miller is enjoying will have the opportunity to compete for additional scholarships – from $500 to $5,000 – during the inaugural Transfer Scholar Day. Scholarships awarded following Transfer Scholar Day are in addition to any other academic or talent scholarships.

 

Students transferring or considering transferring to Hastings College from two- or four-year institutions are eligible to participate.

 

To secure an appointment, students must register at hastings.edu/transferscholar by Friday, June 12, 2015. During the appointment, students will discuss their academic, leadership and career goals with faculty and staff, and have the opportunity to tour campus and the community of Hastings.

 

“Students who transfer to Hastings College thrive on campus, graduate and go on to do great things,” said Susan Meeske, Vice President for Enrollment and Marketing. “We work with our transfer students to maximize their previous college work and provide an environment to help them complete their bachelor’s degree efficiently so they can get started in their career.”

 

Founded in 1882, Hastings College is a private, four-year liberal arts institution located in Hastings, Nebraska, that focuses on student academic and extracurricular achievement. With more than 60 majors in 32 areas of study and 13 pre-professional programs, Hastings College has been named among “America’s Best National Liberal Arts Colleges” by U.S. News & World Report, a “Best in the Midwest” by The Princeton Review and a “Best Buy in College Education” by Barron’s. Visit Hastings.edu for more.

Smith Honors Captain Dustin Lukasiewicz on House Floor

Congressman Adrian Smith (R-NE) spoke on the floor of the House of Representatives today to remember and honor Captain Dustin Lukasiewicz of Alma who was killed in a helicopter crash last week while providing humanitarian aid to earthquake victims in Nepal.
Remarks as prepared:
Mr. Speaker, I rise today in remembrance of a Third District constituent, Captain Dustin Lukasiewicz of Alma, Nebraska.
He and five fellow Marines were killed in a helicopter crash last week while providing humanitarian aid to earthquake victims in Nepal.    
Captain Lukasiewicz made the ultimate sacrifice while trying to assist victims no one else could reach.
His service reflects the goodness of America, accepting the call to help those who need it most.
When I spoke with the Captain’s mother yesterday, she told me how her son went out of his way to give her a call on Mother’s Day, just days before the crash.
His attention to his loved ones is a reflection of his life of service, devoting himself to the care of others.
Please join me in praying for the Captain’s mother, father, wife, daughter, unborn child, and all others who lost loved ones in this tragedy.
As Memorial Day approaches, we must make it our top priority to honor and remember our military heroes.
Captain Lukasiewicz is certainly one of our heroes.
Thank you, Mr. Speaker. I yield back..

VIDEO: Smith Honors Captain Dustin Lukasiewicz on House Floor | Congressman Adrian Smith’s Online Office | Congressman Adrian Smith

http://adriansmith.house.gov/press-release/smith-honors-captain-dustin-lukasiewicz-house-floor

 

Hastings College recognizes scholarship, service at Honors Convocation

 

 

(Hastings, Neb.) – As the 2014-2015 academic year at Hastings College draws to a close, the community gathered for its annual Honors Convocation.  Students, faculty and friends of the College alike were honored for their achievements throughout the year. 

 

The Don and Nancy Seaton Faculty Achievement Award was given to Dr. Stephanie Furrer, Professor of Psychology, while Dr. Carol Meyer, Professor of Business Administration, received the Vondrak Outstanding Advisor Award.

 

Dr. Laura Logan, Assistant Professor of Sociology, and Annette Vargas, Assistant Professor of Theatre, were selected by a vote of the students to present the 2015-2016 Artist Lecture Series (ALS) Invited Faculty Lectures on the subject of their choice.

 

The members of Alpha Chi, the academic honorary, selected Dr. Pedro Visozo as the Alpha Chi Outstanding Faculty Member.  Dr. Visozo is Professor of Foreign Languages.

 

Students from Blue Hill receiving recognition are listed below,

 

 

 

Blue Hill

Outstanding Student Association Senator – Torey Kranau

 

Alpha Psi Omega Dr. Hal Shiffler Award – Nate Mohlman

 

 

Fischer Statement on Death of Nebraska Marine in Nepal

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) released the following statement regarding the death of Capt. Dustin Lukasiewicz of Wilcox, Nebraska: “My thoughts and prayers go out to the family, friends, and loved ones of Capt. Dustin Lukasiewicz as they cope with this sudden and tragic loss. Capt. Lukasiewicz represented the very best of Nebraska. His service to our nation will be remembered by the heroic mission he served. “There is no greater honor than giving one’s life to save another. By forging into danger to rescue strangers in a distant land, Capt. Lukasiewicz represents the ideals of our nation, personifying our mission as a force for good in the world.” Capt. Lukasiewicz, a Marine Corps helicopter pilot, was flying the UH-1Y Huey that disappeared Tuesday evening while on a disaster relief mission following the massive earthquake in Nepal. Senator Fischer’s staff has been in contact with the family of Capt. Lukasiewicz and is following the situation closely.

Lois L. Alber December 29, 1921 to May 16, 2015

Hastings resident, Lois L. Alber, 93, passed away Saturday, May 16, 2015 at Perkins Pavilion Good Samaritan Society-Hastings Village, Hastings, Nebraska.

Services were Wednesday, May 20, 2015; 10:30 A.M. at Peace Lutheran Church, Hastings with Rev. Marcus J. Mackay officiating.  Burial was at 1:30 P.M. in Blue Hill Cemetery following the luncheon.  Memorials may be given to Peace Lutheran Church.  

Lois was born December 29, 1921 in Cambridge, Nebraska to Lee & Cora (Teeters) Sexton.  She graduated from Cambridge High School.
 Lois married Wilford “Bill” Alber in McCook, Nebraska on June 7, 1941.  Wilford preceded Lois in death on November 1, 2006.
Lois was a homemaker and a member of Peace Lutheran Church.
 Lois’s fondest memories were as a child on the farm near Cambridge, Nebraska.  She recalled getting home from school in time to milk the cows, feed the hogs and chickens, and gather the eggs.  Life was difficult during these times but she never complained. 
Wilford and Lois raised their family on a farm near Blue Hill and attended Calvary Lutheran Church in Rosemont.  They lived on this farm for nearly 50 years before retiring and moving to Hastings in 1989. 
She enjoyed cooking, crocheting and reading.  In later years when she was losing her eyesight, Lois remained contented and without complaint.  She will be remembered for her laughter and smile and putting the needs of others before her own.   

Lois was preceded in death by her parents; husband, Wilford “Bill” Alber; and three sisters, Winifred, Joan and Inez.

SURVIVORS:
Children & Spouses:                            
    Gerald & Becky Alber – Blue Hill, NE
    Virginia & Melvin Schmidt – Tremont, IL
    Lynn & Donna Alber – Hastings, NE
Grandchildren:                                     
    Angela & Barry Kort
    Tim Alber
    Marty & Jessica Alber
    Jerry Schmidt & Shawn Perkins
    Jennifer & Kyle Hurwitz
    Kimberly & Jerry Hamik
Great-Grandchildren:                            
    14
Brother & Spouse:                               
    Dean & Genny Sexton – Cambridge, NE
Sister:                                                  
    June Eldridge – Forestburg, TX
Sisters-in-law:                                      
    Rose Bott – Hastings, NE
    Bernice Alber – Kansas City, MO
Numerous Nieces & Nephews

Freedom Isn’t Free

Sen. Deb Fischer

Memorial Day is a special time to honor our nation’s servicemen and women who have made the ultimate sacrifice fighting for the freedom we enjoy today.

Nebraskans will soon gather with family and friends in observance of this important holiday. From backyard barbeques and parades to ceremonies at the final resting places of the fallen, we must show our gratitude and remember the meaning of Memorial Day.

As President Ronald Reagan said on Memorial Day in 1983, “every time we hear, watch, or read the news, we are reminded that liberty is a rare commodity in this world.”

The Memorial Day tradition originated as “Decoration Day.” It was established as a way for Americans to honor the fallen soldiers of the Civil War by placing flowers on their graves. The Civil War saw more casualties than any other conflict in our country’s history. But as new conflicts arose in the years since, Memorial Day became a national observance where all Americans honor the brave souls who died while serving our nation.

For some Nebraskans, the Memorial Day tradition includes traveling across the state to visit Fort McPherson National Cemetery near Maxwell and Nebraska Veterans Cemetery at Alliance. There, the white headstones of the fallen lie peacefully representing generations of Nebraska’s military service members. The cemetery is a place of reverence where Nebraskans can reflect on the selfless sacrifice of their loved ones who died in service to their country. Family members mourn the loss of a beloved child, a loving parent, or a committed spouse. But through their sacrifice, we are able to reflect more fully on their contributions to protecting our freedom.

This Memorial Day, we are also reminded of those who currently serve our great nation. Over the past two years, my staff has been preserving Nebraska’s proud history of military service as part of the Veterans History Project – an ongoing initiative in conjunction with the Library of Congress. Many of the veterans interviewed have served in Afghanistan, Iraq, and the surrounding countries. One Nebraska soldier served in the U.S. Army during Operation Iraqi Freedom and dislocated his shoulder while rescuing a vehicle from insurgent fire. Another was awarded the Purple Heart for his actions in Afghanistan, where he took shrapnel from a rocket during a village patrol. We are so grateful for the many sacrifices these soldiers, and others like them, have made on our behalf. This Memorial Day, let us reflect on why they fight and who they have left behind. 

Over the next week, I encourage all Nebraskans to take some time and reflect on the countless military service members who have died to protect our freedom. Lay a flower on a grave, thank a veteran, or simply observe a moment of silence in honor of the fallen. I also hope you will consider how truly lucky we are to call the greatest nation on Earth home.

I wish all Nebraskans a safe and happy Memorial Day. Thank you for participating in the democratic process. I look forward to visiting with you again next week.

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

Duane A. Lienemann
Nebraska Extension Educator

      For many young people all across this part of the country it is Graduation Weekend! Most of us would agree that perhaps in many cases the days we spent in high school were certainly the best days of our lives. It was in school that we made our first friends, competed to excel, hoped for places in the sports teams, and learned our first lessons about life. Now that time has come to an end and for some it went too fast, and I am sure to others – not fast enough. Either way, what an important day this is in the lives of our young people who are taking this step into the unknown. I remember that time well. Yes I know it was for me a very long time ago, but in reality it seems in many ways just like yesterday. I remember the anticipation, the count down, and excitement and yes even the fear. You looked forward to it, but that was tempered by the thoughts of what may or may not lay ahead of you. It could be in many cases, daunting and intimidating. After all it meant leaving the familiar and comfortable confines of your community and school and venturing into, as one of my former teachers put it, “Out into this cold, cruel world!” 
     Graduating from high school is exciting, but it’s also pretty scary. Whether you’re going to college or not, it’s a big deal to graduate! You just got through some of the toughest years of your life and are about to embark on a huge new journey. You’re leaving high school behind and are going off to meet new people and do new things. So this is it, the very last days of the life they have grown so comfortable with. Bidding farewell to high school allows these young people to keep all the great memories while still moving forward in their lives and to change the world as adults rather than holding onto the past like children. Each year as a teacher I would lose a great class of seniors.  I had mixed feelings and emotions.  They do become a part of you and it is sad to see them leave, but you also look forward to what they can do with the skills you helped develop in college or in any field of endeavor that they choose. 
     I get that same feeling now as an Extension Educator. You get accustomed to having these great 4-H and FFA kids as part of your programs, judging teams, the county fair, state fair, Ak-Sar-Ben and as Junior Leaders.  You get to the point where you count on these kids and are delighted in how they develop into fine young men and women as well as excellent herdsmen and showmen. The good news as a teacher was that there was always another new class coming in. Full of promise, energy and potential. It is much the same when you work with these young people in 4-H. There is an outstanding group of young people waiting to spread their wings and endeavor to be as good and productive as their mentors ahead of them. This is a particularly large and talented group of seniors. Their enthusiasm and leadership will be sorely missed. I wish to extend, on behalf of the 4-H and our office, - a robust and hearty - Congratulations!! We will miss you!!
     Disease in Wheat: We went from “way too dry” and dying wheat to some promise and rainfalls that completely change your attitude and prospects for your crops and grass. It shows how dependent we are on Mother Nature. But getting moisture can also mean that we should be expecting some fungus and disease to pop up and it has. I have had calls and have looked at wheat all across the South Central tier of counties and have found varying degrees of infection. In some it is very obvious, and just walking through the field will leave your boots or pants “painted” with an orangish/yellowish or powdery cast. That of course is not a good sign. Now the question is: “What do we do?” That of course will depend on circumstances, depending on many factors. One is the early status of the wheat and how it has developed, or perhaps - not developed.     
     Some fields were hit hard with drought, winter-kill and both in some cases.  We have some fields that were tore up and planted to something else, but we also have fields that were left to see what they would do.  Some of those look pretty darn good, while others most likely will not have great yields. I am in concurrence with other educators who like me suggest that farmers take a good look at their stand and total field to make a decision on treating these diseases or not. I got a note from Jenny Reese, Extension Educator from our neighboring Clay County, and this was her assessment: “Most dry land I’m not even recommending to spray because it just doesn’t pay with wheat price and cost of fungicide and original thin stands...It would have been better cattle feed prior to heading.  With the heading stage we’re aiming for a double whammy right now with increased scab risk with all this rain. With wheat just heading and still beginning to flower …we will probably see a lot of scab too this year.  If headed, you need to use something like Prosaro, Caramba or Proline.” 
     I also sent some pictures and visited with Dr. Stephen Wegulo, UNL Plant Pathologist, who recommends: “If the grower wants to spray, then the field should be sprayed right away when weather permits or as soon as possible to protect the flag leaf. Prosaro or Caramba would be my recommendation mainly because I suspect we may have Fusarium head blight (FHB) given recent, current, and forecast weather conditions.  Either of these products will achieve excellent control of stripe rust and provide some protection against FHB on those plants that are already headed.  A cheaper alternative is the generic form of Folicur 3.6F (tebuconazole), known as Orius 3.6F (there may be other tebuconazole generics in addition to Orius, but Orius is the only one I know).  It is excellent on stripe rust but not as effective on FHB as Prosaro or Caramba.  Because it is a generic, it is at least three times cheaper than Prosaro or Caramba.”  A wheat fungicide table can be found at: http://cropwatch.unl.edu/documents/1841/8062087/2015+Fungicide+Efficacy+Table/21306ea6-794d-44a9-87e0-03756baf8af8  Each farmer will have to decide if it is worth the expense or not, depending on the potential of his crop!

The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or Nebraska Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, Nebraska Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home 

Blue Hill Woman Wins $22,000 Playing 2by2

Janice Pavelka of Blue Hill won $22,000 playing Nebraska Lottery’s 2by2 Lotto game.
Pavelka purchased her ticket at Allen’s of Hastings.  Pavelka,  says she’s been playing 2by2 since it began in 2002.
2by2 is a Lotto game in which players choose four numbers, two red and two white. The top prize, $22,000, is won by matching all four numbers. 2by2, which is also played in Kansas and North Dakota, has nightly drawings.
While claiming her prize on April 14, Pavelka told Lottery officials her winning numbers were a combination of her sons’ birthdays. The odds of winning the 2by2 top prize are 1 in 105,625, while the overall odds of winning any prize are 1 in 3.59.

 

Three Nominees Forwarded for County Judge Vacancy in the Tenth Judicial District May

The Judicial Nominating Committee for the County Court – 10th Judicial District provided the following three names for the Governor’s consideration: Michael O. Mead of Juniata, Michelle J. Oldham of Hastings, and Don E. Theobald of Red Cloud.

The vacancy in the County Court in the 10th Judicial District is due to the death of Judge Michael L. Offner.  The 10th Judicial District consists of Adams, Clay, Fillmore, Franklin, Harlan, Kearney, Nuckolls, Phelps, and Webster counties. The primary place of office for the judicial vacancy is Hastings, Adams County, Nebraska.

###

Smith Votes to Protect Unborn Children from Painful Late-Term Abortion

             

Congressman Adrian Smith (R-NE) released the following statement after voting in favor of H.R. 36, the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act. This legislation, of which Smith is a cosponsor, protects unborn children by prohibiting abortions after 20 weeks and empowering women with a civil right of action if the law is not followed.
“On the second anniversary of Kermit Gosnell’s conviction, today’s passage of the Pain-Capable Unborn Child Protection Act reflects the will of the American people to never again see such horrendous acts committed,” Smith said. “A majority of Americans support protecting unborn children from painful late-term abortions. Defending the sanctity of all human life is essential to defending freedom, and I remain committed to advancing legislation which promotes a culture of life.”
Smith is a member of the Congressional Pro-Life Caucus.

Gov. Ricketts Declares State of Emergency, Surveys Storm Damage

 

 Governor Pete Ricketts surveyed storm damage and flooding in Hebron, Deshler, Roseland, and near Lincoln via helicopter. Following the flight, the Governor held a brief media availability at the Nebraska State Patrol hanger in Lincoln to announce that he had declared a State of Emergency for the affected areas.

“I have authorized an emergency declaration. At this time the Nebraska Emergency Management Agency is in contact with other state agencies and they are actively monitoring the situation and will provide assistance as needed,” said Governor Ricketts. “The good news is nobody was hurt and everybody is safe. Utility crews are out there working. We did have a power outage last night in about a third of the town. As we flew over the state, we saw more utility crews continuing to work to restore power to folks in Roseland.”
At the news conference, he urged Nebraskans to use caution and avoid taking unnecessary risks in flooded areas. Anyone needing assistance from the American Red Cross should immediately call 844-334-7569.

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

Duane A. Lienemann
Nebraska Extension Educator

      I know it's been a while since the Super Bowl that debuted the stunning rendition of “So God Made a Farmer” commercial. The creators of agricultural blog “The Uncharted Rhoades” (Megan Gottman) and another by Diane Reed Loew with “A Farm Wife and So Much More” each wrote responses to that great Paul Harvey commercial. I don't think it's ever too late to share something this good, especially for Mother’s Day. They are here for your reading pleasure.
     “So God Made a Farmer's Wife” by Megan Gottman:  And on the 9th day God looked down and said, “I have just asked a lot of this old boy, he is going to need some help,” So God made a farmer’s wife. God said, “She has to get up before dawn and not let that farmer hit snooze for the third time, cook breakfast while he is milking cows, wake and ready the brood for school, take supper to him in the field and remind him to quit in time to get to the school board meeting in town.” So God made a farmer’s wife. “I need someone strong enough to carry his children and at 8 months along run cows out of corn field. 
     Someone to run for parts, come home and throw a meal together and deliver another meal to a sick neighbor. Someone to mend his clothes and keep them clean, who will deliver her good towels and own hair dryer to the barn to warm a shivering calf.” So God made a farmer’s wife. “I need someone who will trade off with him in the barn while saving that newborn colt. And when it dies, she will cry, when he says, ‘Maybe next year.’ Someone who can use that ax and knows where to find it. Who can fashion a child’s belt out of baling twine, while running horses back in and fixing the hot wire. And who at planting time finishes her forty-hour week by Tuesday noon, 16 of those hours at her in town job.” So God made a farmer’s wife. 
     God knew that farmer would need someone out there bucking bales & bouncing along at double speed helping get that hay in ahead of the rain. Someone who would run with him to the neighbors’ when he sees smoke and then come up with enough food to feed the tired, hungry, impromptu firemen. So God made a farmer’s wife. God said, “She has to be strong enough to heave bales, scoop out bins, carry feed buckets, yet gentle enough to fix a child’s boo-boo with a duct tape & shop towel bandage in the middle of a field. It has to be someone who won’t cut corners when it comes to the land and animals but cut them in her clothing, grocery, beautician and decorating budget. Somebody to seed, weed, feed, breed and rake and disc and plow and mix calf bottles and load livestock and haul them to town. Who makes sure everyone is bathed and in the pew Sunday morning for church.” “Somebody who would trust his guidance, but offer her suggestions, as he baled his family together in love and sharing. Who gently reminds him of who he is working for, someone who would laugh, then sigh and reply with smiling eyes, when her daughter says she wants to grow up and ‘marry a farmer.’” So God made a farmer’s wife.
     “So God Created a Farm Wife” by Diane Reed Loew:  She needs to be able to rise before dawn in order feed the farmer to start his day. To care for the kids, make her house a home, run the farm office, teach Sunday School and Vacation Bible School during summer. She will make a meal for 10 extra field hands out of leftovers from Sunday dinner. She can plan, cook and deliver meals to the field during harvest without spilling a drop. The back of the pick-up doubles as her dining room on wheels. God had to have her able to jump in the tractor, feed calves, milk the cows while the kids are in school. Then be dressed, pressed, powdered and perfumed for the school PTA meeting that night.
     She will stay up late waiting for Farmer to make it in from the fields. And, if he is late she will pull the kids from bed and drive out to find him in the back twenty acres broken down trying to fix the problem with the few tools in the cab. She grabs the flashlight leaves the kids sleeping in the truck and acts as his extra hands. She turns down a lunch date with her girlfriend because the cows need the medicine from the vet and the part they are waiting for is in at the implement dealer. She checks the market prices and helps make decisions on selling and buying. God wanted her to teach her sons to throw a ball, load a gun and change a flat tire when Farmer is too busy getting in that last load of hay.
     She cries over a calf that doesn't survive birth, sits on the barn yard floor with the cow’s head in her lap praying the good Lord will stop the bleeding and that her favorite cow will survive. Her cookies, cakes and crock pots full of Bar-B-Q replenish the hired hands at the barn. Her extra garden produce lines the table in the work room for the guys to take home. God needed a medical assistant. So she washes, sanitizes, medicates and wraps the cuts of those working for her. The decision to go for stitches is hers. Her tools of the trade belong to man and cows. God needed a farm wife to referee the kids, wrangle the mud covered dogs before they ran in the back door and scatter feed to the chickens. She clucks over her own children and feeds them from the Word of God.
     God said, “I need a woman who is strong enough to hold the gate while Farmer welds it yet gentle enough to cradle the new born lamb. She will make a bed near her stove to keep the fragile sheep alive”. This woman will show no fear and walk the fields in drought praying for rain with confidence. And when asked if she is worried about the flood washing away her field she will smile and say “No, not really. We’re just taking care of God’s land. It’s his to flourish at his will.” And after a stressful week when the sons and Farmer collide with heated words and disagreements she gathers them and all the family together around the Sunday dinner table and cultivates love, laughter and harmony. God knew what he needed. So God created a farm wife.” -  Here’s wishing all the moms and farmer’s wives a very Happy Mother’s Day!!


The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or Nebraska Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, Nebraska Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home 

Richard B. Morland March 7, 1937 to May 4, 2015

Richard B. Morlang, the son of Lorie (Krabbe) and Alex Morlang, was born March 7, 1937 at Denver, Colorado.
He departed this life on Monday, May 4, 2015 at the Mary Lanning Hospital in Hastings, Nebraska at the age of 78 years, 1 month and 27 days.
Richard grew up at Montrose, Colorado where he graduated from high school.
 He completed his formal education earning his Bachelor's Degree, majoring in music, from Kearney State College in 1962. 
He was united in marriage with Lyndell Grandstaff on October 25, 1961. This union was blessed with a daughter, Catherine. 
Richard dedicated his career to teaching high school music in both Nevada and Idaho, living at Carson City and Coeur D Alene.
Following his retirement, he and Lyndell moved to Blue Hill to make their home in 2004.
In his leisure time he enjoyed gardening and spending time around his home.
His greatest love and appreciation in life was for his family and he especially cherished the time they spent together.
Surviving are his wife, Lyndell of Blue Hill, Nebraska; his daughter and son-in-law, Catherine and John Valdez of Idaho; a sister, Ethelda Luckey of Ft. Myers, Florida; other relatives and friends.
Graveside services were held Tuesday, 10:30 a.m., May 12, 2015 at the Blue Hill Cemetery.
Williams Funeral Home
241 West 4th Avenue
Red Cloud, Nebraska  68970
402-746-2500

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

Duane A. Lienemann
Nebraska Extension Educator

      I am not quite sure how to start this edition out. As I start writing this week’s edition it is officially May Day. Now that may not mean much to some people, but it does bring back some good memories from my much younger years. May baskets, flowers and the old tradition of hanging flowers and/or baskets of flowers and goodies on the doorknob or on the porch of friends and neighbors, ring the doorbell and run. It's the nice version of "Ding Dong –Ditch”. For others that I talked to they had a different version that if the neighbor catches you, you will get a kiss. That sounds rather risky, but I am sure it was most likely young people who this applied to. I can about imagine some junior high kids perpetrating this exercise. Gosh, I don’t remember that being part of our tradition. I am not quite sure how I would have reacted if it was!
     May Day also kicks off National Beef Month!  From cattle farmers & ranchers to feed manufacturers and processors, thousands of people play an important role in beef's journey from pasture to plate. It’s the state’s single largest industry and the engine that powers the state’s economy. The multiplied impact of the $6.5 billion in cattle sales each year is $12.1 billion. Cattle-related employment means income for businesses up and down the main streets in towns and cities all across the state. In short, the beef cattle industry has an unmistakable impact on other economies in Nebraska. With 20,000 beef cow operations and over 1.88 million head of beef cows; 4,570 cattle feeding operations statewide (with only 770 feeding operations larger than 1,000 head); 5.1 million cattle fed and marketed per year - that combine to give us on average 2.3 million head of cattle on feed. That is what goes into making Nebraska number one in the nation in: 1) commercial red meat, 2) all cattle on feed, 3) commercial cattle slaughter, 4) commercial cattle slaughter and 5) beef & veal exports. 
     The importance of cattle feeding to Nebraska’s economy runs deeper than in other states. Nearly 5 million head are finished and marketed in Nebraska, a state with a population of 1.8 million residents. It may also interest you that Nebraska is home to the top three beef cow counties in the U.S., including the nation’s No. 1 cow county – Cherry County, with nearly 166,000 cows. Custer County is No. 2 (100,000) and Holt County is No. 3 (99,000). Also among the top counties in the nation is Lincoln County at No. 12 (69,000). Nebraska continues to have far more cattle than people. Cattle outnumber Nebraskans nearly 4 to 1. Cows number 1.94 million, versus Nebraska residents who number just 1.8 million. The cows and the 4.7 million head that are annually fed in Nebraska total nearly 6.64 million cattle. Do you wonder why my pickup sports a “Nebraska – the Beef State” license plate. I do because I am proud of our heritage and the beef industry.
     Nebraska’s farmers and ranchers take pride in what we do and we do it right. Regardless of the size or type of beef operation they run, one thing that Nebraska cattlemen have in common is the quality of care these animal stewards provide for their livestock. Just like someone in the accounting industry may be good with numbers, cattle producers are good with cattle and enjoy their work. For Nebraska beef producers, it is a business, but more importantly, it is a way of life and ranchers do what they do because they love the outdoors and their animals. They are committed to providing the best care possible for their livestock and providing a healthy and humanely-raised product for consumers.
     Beef producers have long recognized the need to properly care for livestock and take particular pride in this responsibility. They have for the most part passed on animal care principles from generation to generation. Personal experience, training and professional judgment all serve as valuable resources for providing this care. But beef producers don’t just rely on those qualifications, they also rely on science. They lean heavily on research that has provided additional information that can supplement experience and in the quest for continual improvement in the cattle industry. Research provided by the University of Nebraska, UNL Extension Research and Extension Centers, USDA Meat Animal Research Center and the Great Plains Veterinary and Education Center provide the basis for many day-to-day decisions about animal husbandry here in Nebraska. Sound animal husbandry practices, based on decades of practical experience and research are known to impact the well-being of cattle, individual animal health and herd productivity. 
     All of the beef programs that I have worked with over the years are tradition proven, science-based and common-sense driven. As such, the cattle industry in Nebraska and all across this great nation continues their commitment to proper care and handling of their livestock. Most cattlemen will tell you that animal care is their first priority on a daily basis. Beef producers are passionate and dedicated to the care of their animals, and are concerned about the consuming public that is receiving mixed messages about animal care and welfare and downright lies and misconceptions that are used for agendas – at the expense of these caring individuals who contrary to what you would hear – the very first environmentalists!
     All of this is why I become fired up when people attack our industry or simply denigrate it. I have written on several occasions about one such player - Chipotles’ Mexican Grill - who this next Monday will operate on a new marketing tool. You can go to their website http://chipotle.com/gmo  and find their new slogan, “Food With Integrity - G-M-Over It” which is basically saying that Chipotle’s menu is now free of “GMO ingredients?” This combined with all the vitriol that they have waged on farming and the beef industry is just one more example. I could write several pages on that alone but I encourage you instead to read the article entitled “Hey, Chipotle! Don’t Look Now, But It’s “Turtles All the Way Down!” which can be found at: www.innovationfiles.org/author/valgiddings/    I will close by simply saying “Nebraska Beef Rocks!

The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or Nebraska Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, Nebraska Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home 

Gov. Ricketts Proclaims May as Beef Month in Nebraska

 

 Gov. Pete Ricketts proclaimed May as Beef Month in Nebraska at a ceremony to recognize the important role the beef community plays in the state. The Governor was joined for the proclamation signing in his hearing room by Nebraska Agriculture Director Greg Ibach and representatives of the Nebraska Beef Council and the Nebraska Cattlemen.
“Nebraska has a worldwide reputation for producing the highest quality beef thanks to the thousands of hard working individuals in all parts of the Nebraska beef supply chain," said Gov. Ricketts. “Our beef community also is a key part of our state’s number one industry – agriculture. I am excited to help celebrate beef and the individuals producing it.”  
Nebraska leads the nation in red meat production, the number of cattle on feed, and beef exports. Last year was a record-breaking year, as Nebraska exported more than $1 billion worth of beef, the first year that milestone has been reached. Every dollar of beef exported from Nebraska generates up to $1.42 in additional business activity in the state.
“There has been significant growth in beef exports to Japan, Hong Kong, and South Korea in recent years, and beef will be one of the commodities the Governor and I will be promoting this summer during the European Union trade mission,” said Director Ibach.
Dave McCracken, president of the Nebraska Cattlemen, said market development and policy matters are of critical importance to his organization.
“We are proud that as the number one cattle feeding state and the home of some of the best cow herds in the world, the Governor has chosen to promote our product both at home and worldwide," McCracken said. “We operate in a competitive, global marketplace, so it’s imperative that we are engaged on a variety of issues, with multiple stakeholders, and at all levels of government.”
Buck Wehrbein, chairman of the Nebraska Beef Council, highlighted activities they are working on to promote not just foreign market development, but also domestic. The Beef Council is coordinating a promotion to encourage citizens to think about their daily protein consumption and beef's role in a healthy diet. The 30 Day Protein Challenge guidelines can be found on the Beef Council's website at www.nebeef.org.
"Strengthening beef demand in the global marketplace is the mission of the Nebraska Beef Council.  Through foreign marketing efforts and other research, promotion, and education programs, we can make great strides reaching consumers. We encourage people to learn more about the healthfulness of beef and take the 30 Day Protein Challenge to fuel their bodies for their busy lifestyle," Wehrbein said.
"As an avid cyclist, I can appreciate the power of protein in fueling my workouts," Gov. Ricketts said. "Whether that protein comes from eating a hearty burger or sitting down for a meal from other Nebraska agriculture-based protein sources, I encourage Nebraskans to consider taking this challenge during Beef Month. Not only does it promote good nutrition, it also supports our economy."

Sylvia Alethea Catherine (Meents) Oye November 22, 1923 - April 30, 2015

               

Hastings resident, Sylvia Alethea Catherine Oye, 91, passed away Thursday, April 30, 2015 at Bryan LGH Medical Center East in Lincoln.

Services were Saturday, May 9, 2015; 10:30 A.M. at Butler Volland Chapel, Hastings with Pastor Charles D. Johnson officiating.  Burial was in the Blue Hill Cemetery, Blue Hill.
Memorials may be given to the Sylvia Alethea Catherine Oye Memorial Fund.

Sylvia was born November 22, 1923 in Webster County, Nebraska to George & Anna (Benker) Meents.
 Sylvia Meents married Harold William Oye on August 18, 1947 at Rosemont, Nebraska. Harold preceded her in death on July 3, 2009. They were the parents of two children.
She worked at Gibson’s and was a homemaker. She was a member of Second Presbyterian Church and later joined First Presbyterian Church. She was a past member of the Good Samaritan Village Women’s Auxiliary and Eagles Auxiliary. Sylvia enjoyed her family, quilting, cross stitching, needle point, gardening, flowers, cooking, baking and canning.

Sylvia was preceded in death by her parents; husband, Harold William Oye; sisters, Gladys, Goldie, Loretta; brothers, Woodrow and Ernest.

SURVIVORS:
Children:                                
    Linda (David) Krupicka – Exeter, NE
    Michael Oye – Hastings, NE
Grandchildren:                       
    Jeffrey (Stasha) Krupicka – Carrollton, TX
    Jason (Kelly) Krupicka – Denver, CO
    Jennifer Krupicka – Pella, IA
    Devin Oye – Lincoln, NE
    Danielle (Anthony) Clark – Bellevue, NE
Great-Grandchildren:             
    Trey Clark
    Logan Clark
    Leighton Clark

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

Duane A. Lienemann
UNL Extension Educator

               
              
     All I can say is WOW! I could not believe the responses from last week’s article. No, I didn’t get my life or job threatened, but I did hear some discussion amongst farmers, and what was fun for me were the stories that came my way concerning grain sorghum, and particularly about the past. I wish I could share some of those. Of course a lot of the stories related to harvest or cleaning out the bin, sometimes with sweep augers and the itchy dust that seems to pervades the crop. But many made reference to the years when there just wasn’t enough moisture for corn to come to maturity and how the milo just sat there and then when it got a drink shot up heads with a vengeance. I was asked some pretty pointed questions and I thought we should take a further look as promised in this week’s edition. Let’s go a bit further in talking milo.
      With advances in corn genetics to tolerate dry conditions, and the adoption of glyphosate resistant corn, many farmers ask, “Why should I grow grain sorghum?” Well, here is how I would reply. Grain sorghum, or milo, has long been known as a drought tolerant crop. Sorghum shares the water use efficiency of other warm-season grass crops. While sorghum requires about 6.5” of moisture to get to the point where it will produce grain, the production with additional moisture is very efficient; accumulating about 500 lbs. of grain, or about 9 bushels per acre-inch once that point is reached. 
     I touched on last week that the seed cost is low compared to corn. But it goes beyond that, and I bet many people don’t think about it is fitting it into a crop rotation. I need to point out that milo in a crop rotation can provide significant benefits. There is no perfect or right crop rotation, but each crop a producer can work into their production system offers flexibility of intensity and diversity, which especially helps no-till production systems approach stable and sustainable profitability. At least three crop types (grass vs broadleaf and cool season vs warm season) and long intervals of 2–4 years are needed to break some of the disease, weed and insect cycles. The growing season is different. This is where milo fits in very nicely.
     Corn and sorghum are both warm season grass crops, so including both crops in a rotation may not appear to add diversity, but it does. The reality is that there is some difference in planting date (you can wait until June if you wish) some variation in herbicide options, and sorghum offers both disease and insect pest benefits. In the disease arena, one of the pathogens that can seriously plague corn producers is Goss’ Wilt, a bacterial disease. I know we have fields, especially corn on corn, that have been plagued with this disease, and it is not pretty. Unfortunately fungicides offer no control for Goss’ Wilt, and their use can actually make the disease worse, through weakening the natural, protective layer on the leaf, and through killing beneficial fungi, which feed on bacteria. Advantage grain sorghum! 
     With no pesticides effective against Goss’ Wilt in corn, control measures are limited to hybrid resistance, crop rotation and residue management. Astute no-till producers know that they need all the residue they can get, so have no interest in tilling or removing residue. Milo offers a rotational crop ahead of corn that can help control Goss’ Wilt. Corn rootworms and corn borers are two of the insect pests that corn producers have to manage. Crop rotations that put years a field is in corn close together intensify the need to do so. Neither insect affects or can survive on sorghum, adding another benefit to including the crop in rotations. Several of these characteristics may explain why higher corn yields have been reported at when the corn follows sorghum - than when corn follows corn. Advantage grain sorghum!
     Whether you believe in Global Warming or not, it is rather apparent that it does seem that summer is turning hotter and dryer these days. That makes it a lot more provocative to choose a water-saving cereal that's been called "the camel of crops". Sorghum "originated in the northeastern quadrant of Africa, a plant scientist from Ethiopia. From there, it spread across Africa, India and even into China. Grain sorghum exhibits a lot of characteristics that make it a favorite crop for the drylands of Africa and the semi-arid tropics. It's an essential source of food in those regions, but it's not typically a big money crop. In Africa, it's grown by subsistence farmers. It's never gotten much attention from seed companies or investors.
But it is nutritious. It can grow in soils that other plants won't tolerate. Above all, it doesn't need much water. Compared with corn, for instance; as I said earlier, it needs one-third less water, and it doesn't give up and wilt when rains don't come on time. It waits for moisture to arrive. We certainly could see an environment this year that will be short of water.
     The most often comment is about herbicides. Alta Seeds is testing early, medium, and full-season versions of a new hybrid which feature resistance to an ALS (acetolactate synthase) herbicide called Zest that is being developed by DuPont. The sorghum hybrid contains a non-GMO “Inzen Z” herbicide-tolerant sorghum trait. Several other sorghum-breeding companies are licensing the technology from DuPont. It is true that annual grass weeds reduce U.S. sorghum yields by about 20% each year. The launch of the new “Inzen Z” herbicide-tolerant trait, plus Zest herbicide, should help farmers remediate those grass losses. OK, how about broad leaf weeds? There is a solution for that. Simply tank mix another herbicide with Zest to get post-emergence broadleaf control with a single application. Possible tank-mix options include Atrazine, Dicamba, 2,4-D, and Huskie. There you go, we just diminished one more four letter problem – weed.
     In summary: milo has lower input costs; exports, basis and price are historically high; it is trendy - as a gluten free and Old World grain; great for wildlife; we can control weeks and grasses; we will bump yields by 30 to 40 % with the new Tri-Seed technology; and it does better with limited water. It is looking good for grain sorghum! How do you argue with that?

The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or UNL Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home 

Fischer Statement on Vote Against Lynch Confirmation

   

 

WASHINGTON – U.S. Senator Deb Fischer (R-Neb.) released the following statement after voting against the confirmation of Loretta Lynch as Attorney General:
“Throughout the confirmation process, I was pleased to meet with Ms. Lynch and learn about her priorities. During our discussions, I shared with her my concerns regarding the Obama administration’s aggressive executive overreach. I was therefore disturbed and disappointed by her comments at her confirmation hearing, where she affirmed her support of the president’s executive order on immigration.
“Our laws must be enforced as written. It is the duty of the Attorney General to execute this on behalf of the American people. For this reason, I voted against her confirmation today.”
This afternoon, the U.S. Senate voted to confirm Loretta Lynch as Attorney General. The vote had been delayed for several weeks due to Democrat obstruction of a bill to protect women and children from the scourge of human trafficking. Following an agreement to allow the trafficking bill to move forward, the Senate proceeded to vote on the nomination of Loretta Lynch. Senator Fischer voted against the confirmation.

The Truth About Taxes

Weekly Column By  Senator Deb Fischer

As Americans are painfully aware, April 15th was the due date for federal income taxes. This year, Nebraskans once again spent far too much time, energy, and money filling out complicated paperwork in order to get their taxes filed correctly and on time. This process not only causes frustration, it also creates financial hardships on families and businesses in Nebraska and across our nation.

According to the Bureau of Economic Analysis, America will spend more on taxes in 2015 than food, clothing, and housing – combined. Our nation’s total tax bill is $4.8 trillion. That is 31 percent of the national income. Furthermore, the U.S. tax code is so complicated that the IRS’s top official, former Commissioner Douglas Shulman, admitted he, himself, hired a tax preparer. All of these statistics underscore the fact that our current tax code just isn’t working.
Tax Day is an annual reminder that our complex tax laws are hurting Nebraska families and job creators. Small businesses are hit especially hard during tax season. Each year, small business owners spend nearly 2 billion hours and $18 to $19 billion complying with the tax code. That is time and money they could spend attracting new business, hiring new employees, or improving their business strategy.
This has to stop. I remain committed to promoting a simpler, fairer tax system that provides more certainty for families in Nebraska and encourages economic growth. The best way to achieve this is through comprehensive tax reform, which I fully support. The vast majority of economists agree that the single best way to create jobs and generate economic growth is by fixing our tax system. I am also working on a number of legislative proposals to decrease these burdens and at the same time, increase transparency at the IRS.
For example, this tax season was the first year Americans were required to answer ObamaCare-related questions on their tax forms. It’s no surprise that we are seeing this unworkable law turn taxes into an even bigger headache. As I continue to fight for ObamaCare’s repeal, I am working on measures to address specific, costly, and unfair tax burdens buried in the nearly 3,000-page law. For example, I am an original cosponsor of the Jobs and Premium Protection Act, which was introduced by Senator John Barrasso of Wyoming. The bill would repeal the annual tax on health insurance plans that was created by ObamaCare. This misguided tax is negatively impacting small businesses and self-employed citizens, and I am hopeful the Senate will act quickly to repeal it.
As the federal agency tasked with administering the U.S. tax code, the IRS has extraordinary influence over the lives of Americans from all walks of life and points of view. I believe it is the role of Congress to provide oversight and ensure they do not abuse this power.
In that spirit, I introduced a new bill, and reintroduced another, that will protect taxpayers from IRS overreach. The first, known as the Stop IRS Overreach Act  would prohibit the IRS from asking any taxpayer questions regarding their religious, political, or social beliefs. The second, named the Taxpayer Accountability Act would require the IRS to provide timely responses to taxpayer inquiries and complete audits more efficiently and effectively. I believe these two bills will serve as an effective safeguard for the constitutional rights of taxpayers, while also increasing transparency and promoting accountability at the IRS.
This agency has a long way to go to re-establish credibility and restore public trust. Nebraskans and all Americans have the absolute right to expect the IRS to be free from political influence, with taxpayers treated fairly and enforcement carried out in an unbiased manner.
I will continue to hold the IRS accountable to the American people and support legislation that will alleviate onerous, costly tax requirements. Doing so will provide certainty and strengthen our economy so that Nebraska families can enjoy a more prosperous future.   
Thank you for participating in the democratic process. I look forward to visiting with you again next week.

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

Duane A. Lienemann
UNL Extension Educator

     I get teased quite a bit about my affinity for two crops – wheat and grain sorghum. But of those two, milo gets the strongest reaction and it is usually involves several four letter words. No, not what you are thinking – they are more indicative of historic encounters including: itch, dust, weed, cane and cash. Now that last part of that equation looks pretty darn good to me. Strong demand from both domestic and international markets is sending strong signals to growers, indicating it may be prime time to consider increasing grain sorghum acres. I will explain that a little later, but first I think we need to look at some other factors in this part of the state that gives other credence to that thought. Let’s explore a crop that used to be a strong staple in Nebraska and particularly in our rain-fed crops part of the world but had lost some favor.
     I know, everyone thinks with a couple of small rains that we are out of the drought. I keep hearing “million dollar rains”. There is no doubt these make you feel a lot better and the clean fresh smell that follows a rain is wonderful. But I just cannot shake the gut feeling that this spring feels a lot like 2012 where we had limited fall rains, very little winter snow and then sparse rains in the spring. One only has to look at the wheat and the pasture grasses to know that we are not even close to the kind of subsoil moisture that we need to raise a great corn crop – even with the “drought-resistance” genetics. Grain sorghum was developed and used extensively because it was the original drought crop. It is also considered the best grazer field grain residue for running cows after harvest. But it has loss favor over the years and acres have dropped.
     We may just see a resurgence of this great crop and not only because of the specter of a potential drought in 2015. Part of this will be dictated by the market place. You are already seeing it with a 80-90 cent spread above corn on a per bushel area, and it looks to get even stronger. This strong demand established by a number of market factors creates positive opportunities for sorghum growers across the U.S, leading to increased profitability. I recently came across the top five reasons producers should consider growing grain sorghum this year. These may just surprise some milo detractors.
     First; we are now looking at the highest new crop bids in history for grain sorghum. For the first time, new crop bids for grain sorghum are highly competitive with comparable grains. Producers are experiencing more options when it comes to marketing their grain sorghum, resulting in more incentive to increase acres with these current competitive prices. Milo producers are seeing very good basis right now. This is the first time we have seen prices above corn. Grain sorghum acres are already increasing and interest is on the rise and for the first time in many years producers are starting to add grain sorghum in rotation. Something I have wanted to see for years. The potential is outstanding.
     What is the reason you might ask? The short answer is that there is strong demand for sorghum grains globally: The recent skyrocketing demand for grain sorghum internationally is no secret. China entered the export market for grain sorghum in 2013 and since then, exports have been on the rise. Domestically, we are seeing grain sorghum expanding and growing in sectors like human food, ethanol and livestock feed. Some of this is due to a new interest; some to the none-GMO attributes; and we must consider the gluten free aspects of grain sorghum, which has become a huge consumer trend. All of this is leading to more opportunity for producers. Especially if they are dry land or limited irrigation farmers.
     Secondly, I believe we have to look at the highest potential profit. During this challenging time for producers with the prospect for continued drought, considering production costs is imperative. Currently sorghum seed prices are marking in at a lower cost than comparable crops, creating a larger profit margin for producers. Now we are on the brink of new multi-seed trait that dramatically increase yields, yet uses the same water and same land. We can get the same yield as corn, using about half the water corn uses. Less water and more profit is a win-win situation. From a purely economic standpoint sorghum potentially could have as much or more profit than competitive grains because the inputs are simply less and in my mind it is a crop that needs to be looked at more seriously every year and especially in a year like this.
     Farming is about risks and the Farm Bill is not the only risk protection we should consider. I like milo because of risk aversion. We all know that for the most part grain sorghum is drought and heat-tolerant, so it has elevated potential to be a high profitability crop in many areas. Water is a precious commodity and will continue to be even more critical in the coming years. Where water shortages are a challenge for producers, grain sorghum can still produce high yields and make profit, especially with the increase in demand for grain sorghum in a wide array of markets. We must consider that with low rainfall, we have still been able to produce a sorghum crop and have something to take to the elevator or put in the bin.
     With the advent of new sorghum varieties plus the arrival of the first herbicide-resistant grain sorghum hybrid, which features resistance to an ALS herbicide we find strong yield potential. High yields in grain sorghum are becoming more prevalent. That more farmers are thinking about growing grain sorghum this year is a testament to the crop's nitrogen- and water-efficiency. Some of the disease traits and drought traits that are coming down the pipeline are giving a farmer the tools to grow sorghum and have really good yields. These new traits plus the combination of grain sorghum’s ability to withstand inclement weather and high basis combine in my opinion to make grain sorghum a smart choice for producers across the Midwest and particularly in SC Nebraska. There is so much more we should address considering this magnificent feed grain. I think we need to look at this crop with more detail next week, but for now – Go Milo! 

The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or UNL Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home 

Wilma Willems June 12, 1934 to April14, 2015

 Wilma June (Stroh) Willems, 80, formerly of Blue Hill, died peacefully, surrounded by her

daughters and family members, in Columbus on Tuesday, April 14, 2015.
Services will be held 2 p.m. Saturday, April 18, at St. Paul’s Lutheran Church in Blue Hill with the Rev. Darrel Wissmann officiating. Burial will be in Blue Hill Cemetery in Blue Hill. Memorials may be directed to St. Paul’s Lutheran Church or Blue Hill Foundation. Visitation will be 5-8 p.m. Friday and 9 a.m.-noon Saturday at the funeral home and 1-2 p.m. Saturday at the church. Merten-Butler Mortuary is serving the family.
Wilma, the only child of Raymond and Sophia (Lampmann) Stroh, was born on the family farm on June 12, 1934. Those were Dust Bowl years, and she was often told that she was the only thing Raymond and Sophia raised that year.
She was baptized, confirmed and married at Calvary Lutheran Church in Rosemont.
 In 1952, she graduated from Blue Hill High School, where in study hall she sat across the aisle from a goofy kid named Russell Willems.
Though she wanted to be a teacher, her father thought she ought to be a secretary. To appease him, she took correspondence courses to enable her for such a career, but she followed her dream, took out a loan for college, and got a teaching certificate from Kearney Teachers College.
 During that time, Russ eventually won her over, and they were married on Dec. 22, 1957.
From 1952-1957, she taught at various country schools; her last teaching assignment was at Ayr. It was clear she loved being a teacher, and she was delighted when former students came up to greet her. Many told her she was their favorite teacher.
 While they lived in Ayr, she and Russ became parents of two daughters. In 1961, they moved to Blue Hill, and two more daughters were born. Wilma was a stay-at-home mom and enjoyed bowling, sewing for the girls and gardening. She taught her four girls how to sew, cook and play the piano. Ever the teacher, she read to them each night and made sure that they their practiced their reading flash cards and, in the summer after third grade, their multiplication tables.
She was active at church as a Sunday school teacher. She also was in the women’s Bible study group for over 50 years, led several programs, helped sew quilts for Lutheran World Relief and served on various committees. She was a member of P.E.O. and she and Russ were also Amway Distributors.
When their youngest child was in grade school, Wilma took a part-time job at Barnason’s IGA Grocery Store. She worked there over 30 years. She and Russ delighted in going to their girls’ musical and sporting activities. In their retirement, they enjoyed several bus tours throughout the United States and Canada.
In 2013, she moved to Columbus.
Wilma was preceded in death by her parents; an infant son in 1963; and her husband in 2009.
Those left to treasure her memory are her daughters, Carol (Brent) McClung of Big Springs, Sharon (Douglas) Hartman of Columbus, Beverly (Patrick) Haschke of Sioux Falls, South Dakota, and Nancy (Bryan) Kotschwar of Big Springs; grandchildren, Mark (Lyndsay) McClung, James McClung, John McClung, Jeffrey (Ashley) Hartman, Beth (James) Goodenberger and Susan Hartman; step-grandchildren, Matthew (Elizabeth) Haschke and Jennifer (Wes) Policky; grandchildren, Brandon Haschke, Katelyn Haschke, Lindsey Kotschwar and Grace Kotschwar; five step-great-grandchildren; and sisters- and brothers-in-law, Julane Meyer, Mildred Willems, Glenn and Julie Willems and Orville Willems.

STRAIGHT FROM THE HORSES MOUTH

Duane A. Lienemann
UNL Extension Educator

       I will have to admit as I sit down to write this column that I am having trouble keeping my eyes open.  I guess that is typical for one of my age and especially considering that it is a weekend.  However, I actually have a pretty good excuse this time. Most everyone that knows me is familiar with the fact that I taught agricultural education for many years before becoming an extension educator.  That first career choice also meant that I was the FFA advisor. Now that seems to be a rather weird segue into this week’s topic – and the reason I am so tired. But it is primarily the reason for my current physical state. I attended the 87th Nebraska State FFA Convention these past few days as a convention assistant. 
     While that is not all that remarkable, in that many people volunteer their time and efforts in helping to run the convention and the accompanying agricultural education contests (CDE), it was especially poignant for me to be on the other end of the convention.  I was working behind the scenes, instead of coaching, monitoring and hauling kids to where they needed to be.  I had the opportunity to work with the “cream of the crop” helping with the Legislative breakfast, the State Proficiency finalist interviews and the Star State Degree finalist competition. While being a long couple of days with a lot of pressure, all I can say is WOW!  I come away every year so highly impressed with the young men and women across our state whom I get to know a little better through these processes. I knew the caliber of these young people as a teacher, since I had some of the best in the land in my classes, but this always comes back to remind me and to reaffirm my faith in the future with the talents and skills exhibited by these outstanding young men and women.
     Most people remember the early years when FFA stood for “Future Farmers of America”. It was that familiar moniker when I was a young member in the organization in the 60’s and it was that when my father was in FFA during the 30’s. Some parents would say in those days that it actually stood for “Father Farms Alone.” It was always in good humor though because most every parent that said that, also said they would have it no other way - because of the value that their child received as a member of this organization. Of course the official name has since changed because of the influx of non-farm students into the ag ed programs across the nation to just be “FFA”. Not only has the name changed, so has the program and the demographics. There were no girls as members when I was in. That certainly has changed. You could see that walking through the halls during the FFA State Convention and it would not surprise me if they now outnumber boys. Many will say that we used to be pretty heavy in “Plows and Cows”. That too has changed with the influx of other sciences, horticulture and agribusiness. But the FFA Mission still stays the same – “FFA makes a positive difference in the lives of students by developing their potential for premier leadership, personal growth and career success through agricultural education.”
     This year there were big changes with the Convention moving its headquarters to the new Pinnacle Bank Arena located at the Hay Market area. Wow what a nice venue that is! I walked around a bit like that wide-eyed freshman Wilcox FFA member attending his first convention at the East Campus Union auditorium in April of 1964. Oh what changes I have seen over the years! One thing that hasn’t changed is the emphasis on leadership and leadership development. I think most people know that FFA excels in this venture. What many people don’t know is not an extra-curricular organization! 
     The U.S. Congress passed Public Law 81-740 during the year after I was born – yes that long ago. This Congressional Act gave the FFA a Federal Charter and stipulated that it be recognized by Congress as an intra-curricular part of the agricultural educational program. Did you notice that? Intra-curricular, that means it is not extra-curricular as some seem to think it is. That is important to note and a big reason why I think that agriculture education/FFA should be in every school in this state. I don’t think there is another program that gives you so much “bang for the buck!” We must remember that agriculture is the engine that runs this state. UNL research has determined that one out of three jobs in this state is directly involved in agriculture; and we must not forget that over 300 ag-related career choices are available in this state.
     This year, 157 Nebraska schools offered agriculture programs and FFA programs with more than 7,100 members - state wide. I made special note that 8 new FFA Chapters were chartered this year and recognized at the convention, including two new chapters in our area – Silver Lake and Adams Central - and I was pumped to see them at this year’s Convention! While the organization is much larger than when I was teaching, it could be getting even bigger. It amazes me that another 15 other schools are looking at the same possibility for the 2015-16 school year; including Kearney and Lincoln. That satisfies and impresses me that our constituents across this state see the value of agriculture and the accompanying “intra-curricular” organization called FFA.  I just hope we can find enough teachers to fill that need.
     This year’s State FFA Convention theme was “Live A Legacy” and after witnessing a new record of more than 4500 young men and women all dressed in the Blue & Gold at Convention, with the enthusiasm, spirit and unbridled anticipation for their future that they bring, you cannot help but feel really good about our future. If all of my fellow taxpayers were to take in the State FFA Convention, or at the very least attend one of the sessions at the Pinnacle Bank Arena; witness their skills and talents, and see the enthusiasm that permeates the halls and meeting rooms, they would see what I see - and would make sure we keep these programs aliveand available to our young people who strive for a viable agriculture and leadership oriented background. These young people are our “Legacy” and I believe they have a leg up on living it Now!

The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or UNL Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu or go to the website at: http://www.webster.unl.edu/home 

Exciting Opportunities Here at Home

Sen. Deb Fischer

Every day, we hear more and more about tech “start-ups.” Uber, Snapchat, Instagram, Warby Parker, Blue Apron – the list is seemingly endless. Start-ups and the entrepreneurs behind them are changing our lives. But when we think of these innovative companies, we tend to picture them in New York City, Los Angeles, or Silicon Valley. The truth is, exciting and rewarding opportunities like these exist right here in Nebraska.

Last week, I was delighted to visit with a number of these young entrepreneurs and start-up businesses in Lincoln. The Nebraskans I met with and the inspired work I saw was truly impressive. Many of the start-ups’ founders were born in Nebraska and wanted to stay here. Instead of moving across the country to do what they love, they set up shop in Lincoln. This sort of “can-do” initiative makes me proud, and in that spirit, I would like to highlight some of the people I met during my time in Lincoln last week.
My first stop was at Powderhook. This company has developed an online marketplace that connects outdoor enthusiasts with hunting and fishing locations all over the world. Through their website, you can plan trips, sign up for sporting events, or just browse ways to enjoy the outdoors with family and friends. Powderhook’s founder and CEO, Eric Dinger, showed me around their office and introduced me to the entire Powderhook team. They have created an incredibly valuable 21^st century tool that will help our country preserve our rich outdoor heritage.
Next, I met with Paul and Stephanie Jarrett, the founders of Bulu Box, and the rest of their team. Bulu Box provides subscribers with samples of health, nutrition, and weight loss products on a monthly basis. Bulu Box has a wonderful Nebraska internship program – 80 percent of their current employees came through the InternNE program. I also stopped by Nobl, whose company name captures their mission well – the nobility of providing high quality health care for all Nebraskans. Founders Brett Byman and Katie Hottovy won a Bryan Health competition for developing a patient experience program when Katie was still in college and Brett had just graduated. Their win was just the beginning. Nobl now provides software and technology for health care facilities that are improving lives across the state.
Former UNL football players Blake Lawrence and Adi Kunalic fell in love with our state during college. After graduating, they decided they wanted to give back and build something that would provide opportunities for other young Nebraskans. They launched opendorse – a platform that connects athletes with marketers to build powerful endorsement campaigns. The business is based on the things they love: sports, social media, marketing, and data. It was inspiring to see them pursuing their passions while also building opportunities for others.
I was also excited to visit Archrival – a marketing agency founded by Clint Runge 15 years ago. Clint loved his life in Lincoln and set out to prove that you can reach global clients from the heartland. With Operations Director Jessica Marchant, an Omaha native, and the rest of their team in Lincoln, Archrival makes brands relevant to youth culture. They have many clients you might recognize, including Redbull, Nike, and Adidas. Archrival’s location in Lincoln has been one of the company’s unique selling points. Clint likes to tell his prospective clients that his staff thinks differently than other agencies – he doesn’t just believe it, it’s something he guarantees.
Seeing firsthand the creative and exciting work from so many young Nebraskans shows how our state is leading the way in future technology. Their commitment to the community and our state’s economy will result in meaningful and positive benefits for our future. They prove that there’s no need to leave the Good Life in search of exciting, meaningful, and globally-accessible opportunities. We have them right here at home.
Thank you for participating in the democratic process. I look forward to visiting with you again next week. 

Evelyn A. Rose

Blue Hill resident Evelyn A. Rose, 97, died Friday, April 3, 2015, at Mary Lanning Healthcare in Hastings.
Services are 10 a.m. Wednesday at Trinity Lutheran Church in Blue Hill with the Rev. Joshua Lowe officiating.
 Burial is at Trinity Lutheran Cemetery in Blue Hill.
Merten-Butler Mortuary in Blue Hill is in charge of arrangements.