Congressman's Column by Adrian Smith

A Tale of Two Plans On Saturday November 7, 2009, the House of Representatives engaged in a historic debate over two distinct health care proposals. Those hours were the end result of months of town hall meetings, congressional hearings, and conversations with constituents. Millions of Americans have written, called, and e-mailed to express their feelings about H.R. 3962, the Affordable Health Care for America Act. I, personally, have met with Nebraskans throughout the Third District and received thousands of calls, e-mails and letters - on both sides of the issue. It has been an emotional debate, as there are for issues as important as health care. On this Saturday, though, Congress had two distinct options in front of them - the Democrat majority's version and the Republican alternative. Speaker Nancy Pelosi chose to introduce legislation which imposes heavy taxes and fees on both individuals and businesses, including a burdensome "play-or-pay" tax on businesses which cannot obtain affordable employee coverage. The bill costs $1.5 trillion dollars and creates more than 118 offices, bureaus, commissions, programs and bureaucracies charged with such obligations as "establishing waiting lists" and determining "categories of covered treatments." In effect, the legislation creates a new level of bureaucracy - the super bureaucrat. The taxes and fees included in Pelosi's bill will cost our economy 5.5 million jobs while imposing $729.5 billion in news taxes on small businesses - at a time when these same small businesses are our best bet to rebuild our economy. This misguided attempt at health care reform disqualifies Health Savings Accounts, which provide more than eight million people with access to low-cost health coverage, and would cause 10 million seniors enrolled in Medicare Advantage to lose their coverage. By contrast, the alternative I supported takes an incremental approach to restructuring the health care system. It uses market-based principles and would trim costs through strict limits on medical malpractice lawsuits, expanding health savings accounts, allowing consumers to buy insurance from out-of-state companies, and providing tax breaks for insurance purchases. The Republican alternative would reduce health care premiums up to 10 percent and lower federal budget deficits by $68 billion, according to the nonpartisan Congressional Budget Office. The contrast couldn't be clearer - the version I supported would lower health care costs without launching more spending, higher taxes, and increased federal mandates. Unfortunately, this option was defeated along party lines by a vote of 258 to 176. Yet, the House Majority ignored Americans' concerns and pushed through a bill which would implement a government takeover of health care which actually increases costs and adds billions to our ever-growing federal debt. The Speaker's version - which passed along party lines by a vote of 220 to 215 with 39 Democrats joining nearly every Republican - represents a new level of federal bureaucracy designed to centralize health care decision making in Washington D.C. at the expense of patient-centered care. It will invariably lead to more expensive, less responsive health care. It is regrettable Congress did not work in a bipartisan manner to craft legislation which would make health care affordable and accessible at a price tag our nation could actually afford. Instead Congress took another path - a path which costs $1.5 trillion, puts bureaucrats between patients and their doctors, and creates untold new layers of federal bureaucracy. The silver lining is this was but the first of many steps for this bill. The Senate has yet to act on its version - after which the two chambers must combine their respective bills. This process is expected to extend into early next year. Unfortunately for now, Democrats in Congress have decided to take a path which overspends, under delivers, and fails to fix what is broken.

Governor's Column by Dave Heineman

2009 Leaders in Workplace Wellness Nov. 9, 2009 Dear Fellow Nebraskans: Recently, I had the pleasure of recognizing several Nebraska employers for their efforts to promote wellness at work. Last year, we developed an award to highlight successful workplace wellness programs and 27 organizations were honored this year as Governor’s Excellence in Wellness Award winners.

The Governor’s award recognizes Nebraska companies who incorporate wellness into their business plans. Companies and public sector offices in Fremont, Gering, Grand Island, Kearney, Lincoln, Minden, Nebraska City, and Omaha were honored with a 2009 Governor’s award for encouraging workers to be more active.

Workplace prevention and wellness efforts have been shown to improve productivity and satisfaction. They can also help control health care costs. These are exactly the results reported by 2009 workplace wellness award winners.

Several businesses reported lower rates of cigarette and tobacco use, lower cholesterol and lower blood pressure. More people received an annual flu vaccination. Several businesses connected participation in a wellness program to provide employees health insurance with a credit or discount on monthly insurance rates.

Nebraska companies have been very creative in their workplace wellness efforts. Several manufacturing and repair industries have mapped out indoor and outdoor walking paths for walking teams to use during breaks. Other tools included holding ‘lunch and learn’ events with speakers presenting on a variety of health-related topics and sponsoring local health walks for charitable groups and encouraging worker teams to participate.

Other offices developed unique programs designed with their work in mind. A fitness group provides employees with gym memberships as part of a program encouraging workers to practice what they preach. It also provides training that helped certify 90 percent of its employees in first-aid and CPR. Another organization working with children and families in high stress situations developed a wellness effort that inspires workers to recognize when some extra support and encouragement might benefit a fellow co-worker.

Award winners documented results ranging from a 25 percent decrease in worker absenteeism, to half of all participants achieving better Body Mass Index rates. One organization reported a 38 percent increase in annual physicals. For one business, employees without a personal exercise plan declined from 34 to 12 percent, and two-thirds of all employees report working out at least three days a week.

Others reported a 33 percent increase in employees eating the recommended daily allowance of vegetables. Several companies have participation rates for health risk surveys and blood screening programs increase to three out of every four employees.

The key to long-term gains is consistent worker participation and improvement. One workplace has had health insurance rates increase during the past five years by an average of just 2.6 percent a year. That is a dramatic improvement. It’s an indicator that the economics of workplace wellness are positive for both workers and employers.

We will continue to recognize businesses and organizations that develop successful workplace wellness efforts. More information on the Governor’s wellness award and application information are available online at www.Nebraska.gov.

I want to thank the partners who have supported this recognition program and I applaud the success of the 27 organizations honored this year. By taking the initiative to encourage workplace wellness, they are making Nebraska a healthier place to live.

QUOTE OF THE DAY

If you think you are too small to make a difference try sleeping in a closed room with a mosquito. _____African Proverb____

Partner's in Learning to host Movie Night

Blue Hill Partner's in Learning will host a family movie night at the Blue Hill Community / Senior Center on Thursday, November 12. They will begin selling refreshments (pizza, drinks and popcorn) at 6:30 p.m. The movie is scheduled to start at 7:00 p.m.

The movie for the evening will be the 2009 Disney / Pixar animated feature UP. There is no cost to view the movie.

Tour the Meat Side of the Beef Industry

Many beef producers haven't been in a packing plant before. Many don't understand the final product (meat). Here is a great opportunity for beef producers! The Nebraska Beef Council has a tour planned from Kearney to Omaha for beef producers to gain insight on the retail and food service, new research, and what chefs are looking for. The Nebraska Beef Council will be sponsoring the “2009 Beef Producer Roundup” industry tour on December 2nd & 3rd, 2009. This is a great opportunity for beef producers to gain insight on the marketing of beef through the retail and food service channels and to learn about new research and other topics that affect the beef industry. The pick-up locations will include North Platte, Lexington and Kearney. Some of the stops include: Nebraska Beef Council and Cash-Wa Distribution Center, in Kearney, NE; Metro Community College Culinary Arts Center, American Foods Group, and Hy-Vee Foods in Omaha, NE; and Cargill Meat Solutions in Schuyler, NE. The tour is limited to the first 30 participants and registrations are due by November 13th, 2009. The only cost to the beef producer is their lodging on December 2nd and breakfast on the 3rd. To reserve your spot on the tour, please call the Nebraska Beef Council @ 1-800-421-5326 or email your reservation to: info@nebeef.org . For a complete agenda please log onto www.nebeef.org.

Straight from the Horse's Mouth

Duane A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator, Webster County November 7, 2009 Edition I spent last weekend in Lincoln Nebraska. You might ask, “What is so remarkable about that?” There wasn’t a conference, seminar or workshop. I didn’t even go to spoil my grandkids. There wasn’t even a Nebraska football game going on in the stadium. It was more of a bittersweet experience, combining curiosity with a sense of purpose and perhaps a journey down memory lane. In an earlier column I gave a little history on the Nebraska State Fair and gave a sort of farewell to this staple of Nebraska tradition on those hallowed grounds that I walked one more time this past week. Of course, as I walked past each particular building or area, each with its own use, tradition, memories and unique place in Nebraska history, a flood of emotions and my own unique memories came rushing back. Then I was brought back to reality by the sound of a voice over a loud speaker reminding everyone when and where the auction would start. That’s right, I was there to see the last remaining remnants of the “old” Nebraska State Fair get sold off to the highest bidder. I couldn’t help thinking to myself…”Where did they find all of this stuff?” But then in retrospect you must consider that this was the 140th Nebraska State Fair and I believe 108th at this particular site. I think of what I have accumulated by myself in a much shorter time. It was interesting and of course a little sad to walk down the many rows of “things” that were lined up for viewing and then for final sale at the tap of a gavel. Hundreds of people were there, and it was sometimes hard to hear the auctioneer or even see what was being sold. It was however a lot more than items on a table or under a tree, or running between several buildings to see something sell on the last day when there were several auctioneers going. It was more about seeing people that you perhaps hadn’t seen in years, or reflecting with old friends on how it used to be. It is like most farm auctions that I have been to. It isn’t so much about the auction items. It is more about the fraternization with people with like interests and the innate curiosity the good Lord gave all of us. It was nice shaking hands with people that you use to compete against right there at the State Fair, or perhaps worked with years ago. In some cases individuals that you ran the old State Fairgrounds with looking for excitement, or peeking under the carnival tents or racing wheelbarrows down the ramps of the old beef building. I heard many stories related during the times when people were tired of standing, walking or listening to the cry of auctioneer. I talked to one couple who had met at the State Fair while exhibiting their animals. Their romance started there and more than 50 years of marriage later they came back to the place that started it all. Another man that overheard them said, “Hey that is how my wife and I met too. I hated her at the time. She always beat me in the 4-H show ring. I am proof that if you can’t beat them, you join them!” He laughed and went on to put his hand up on an item he had been waiting for. Others talked about the food court or the rides and perhaps their best or funniest memories. It was a trip down memory lane, one more time as you heard reflections and people remembering when Roy Rogers and Dale Evans were there with Trigger. People would chime in with their favorite events that were held under the stars in the old grandstand or in the open air auditorium. One older gentleman said that his fondest memories were of going to church during State Fair Sundays in that old open air auditorium and then his voice trailed off. Everyone seemed sad that an old friend, a tradition, a part of people’s heritage and youth was coming to an end with each shout of “sold”! There were a lot of interesting things that you could see. Old printing presses, the old cast iron “rising suns” that used to grace the fairgrounds, memorabilia and of course lots of things that were just functional items needed to maintain building, grounds and everything that goes with an active fairgrounds and all the events that go on there. Yes even all those unique wooden benches that many people looked for after walking miles and enduring some very hot weather. Many were curious items – “What the heck is that thing?” and others you wondered “Why did they keep that?” One thing is for sure, there were lots of things to choose from, regardless if your intent was to get something for utility or if you just wanted to take home some memorabilia of the Nebraska State Fair in Lincoln. Actually I was there for more than a trip down memory lane. I was also there on a mission. The Webster County Fairboard asked me, since I was going to be there anyway, to bid on a couple of items and I did just that. That is right, a part of the Nebraska State Fair will be finding a new home in Bladen, Nebraska. We found a bargain in some much needed bleachers for the rodeo arena, some display cases for the 4-H exhibit hall, a few sheep and goat pens, and believe it or not – one of those wooden benches that used to sit by the old State Fair 4-H Exhibit Hall and Show Arena. It will now grace the front of the 4-H building in Webster County. The tradition lives on, perhaps not in Lincoln now, but in all those things that used to be at the old State Fair Park are now distributed across the state, and a new tradition starts in 2010 - the Nebraska State Fair in Grand Island! You are welcome to come to our fair in Bladen, NE and sit on the bench or bleachers, but I also hope that people help keep the tradition alive and continue the experience that is the Nebraska State Fair! The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or UNL Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu

Agenda for City Council

The Blue Hill City Council will meet on Tuesday, November 10, 2009 at 7:30 pm at the Blue Hill City Hall for their regular monthly meeting. Included on the agenda are the following items;

• Call to Order; Aknowledgement of Open Meetings Act; Roll Call; Pledge of Allegiance; Aknowledgement of Visitors; Approval of October Minutes; Treasurer's Report; Presentation of Bills
• 8 PM - Hearing on Dangerous Dog Declaration
• Discussion / Possible Designation of Larry Edgar as Animal Control Authority for the City of Blue Hill with input from Mary Morse, Hastings Police Department, Community Service Officer
• Update from County Commissioners Meeting of Oct. 20, 2009 Concerning State Statute on Animal Control
• Olsson Associates -- Clarification on Cass St.: What City Owns & Whaty County Owns / Request & Possible Action to Enter into Inter-Local Agreement with Webster County Roads Department / Possible Approval of Recommendation of Speed Study Conducted at Cass St., West Railway North & South of Blue Hill / Set Date for One & Six Year Plan Hearing
• Discussion of Disrespectful Comment to Mayor Keri Schunk from Councilmember J. Alber during the October 13, 2009 Regular City Council Meeting and Possible Disciplinary Action
• Discussion / Possible Approval of Plat, Rezoning and Decision to Annex South Central Second Subdivision based on Recommendation from Planning Commission
• Discussion / Possible Decision to Annex Koepke Subdivision based on Recommendation from Planning Commission
• Otoe Street Curb & Gutter Project-Discussion / Update on Response from Second Notice to Options of Payment and Possible Actions
• Discussion of Past Curb & Gutter Projects Unpaid and Possible Action
• Review / Possible Acceptance of Computer Quote for City Office From GTMC
• Discussion of Personnel Comp Time Accrual Policy
• Discussion of Excel Workshops Available for City Clerk & Deputy Clerk to Attend
• 15 Minutes Devoted to Anyone Wishing to Comment; Any Correspondence; Any Comments / Concerns from Tax Payers and Interested Persons, Mayor or City Councilmember; City Clerk, or City Administrator
• Adjournment

All interested individuals are encouraged to attend.

Football Season Ends Early

The Sailors of Sutherland left Blue Hill happy last night after defeating the Bobcats by a score of 14 to 12 and breaking a 22 game winning streak by the Bobcats. The loss came in the second round of the class C-2 State Playoff and means that for the first time since 2005 Blue Hill will not be going to the state playoffs in Lincoln. The Sutherland team scored on their first two possessions and then held on for the win. Sutherland had 291 yards of total offense against a Blue Hill team that had previously been giving up only 125 yards per game.

Quilt/Handcrafter show

Retired Senior Volunteer Program in Blue Hill is sponsoring a quilt/handcrafters show on Saturday (November 7) from 9 to 4p.m. Donations accepted. Lunch will be available. Come see the many beautiful quilts, embroidered, knitted, crocheted, and cross-stitched items! For more information call 402 756 2571.

November Birthdays

November 1, 1948 Lila Crane November 1, 1989 Charles Toms IV November 4, 1994 Garret Sharp Noveber 14, 1996 Kevin Williams November 15 1977 Jacob Tenhoff November 16 1988 Molly Coffey November 23,1923 Clayton Heinrich November 24, 1983 Katie Brenn November 24, 1983 Stephanie Curtis November 26, 1968 Donna Kort November 27, 1962 Mark Stanley Petska November 28, 1965 Vicki Alber November 30, 1926 Ruby Stevens November 30, 1964 Darren Gaede November 30 1971 Henry A. Seeman

Weather and Crops

For the week ending November 1, 2009, another week of wet weather continued to stall harvest, according to USDA's National Agricultural Statistics Service, Nebraska Field office. Corn harvest lags average by four weeks and is the latest harvest since 1967. Soybean harvest was more than two thirds complete, but now over two weeks behind and the latest harvest since 1984. The USDA says the state's corn crop going into this week rated 80 percent in good or excellent condition, above lat year's 77 percent good or excellent rating. Snow occurred at midweek in Panhandle counties and spread into the western half of the state on Friday. Accumulations of a foot or more of snow accompanied by high winds were reported in a number of counties. In Webster County harvest is pretty much at a complete stand still for most of the week due to the rains received. A few combines were headed out on Sunday but not much harvested due to mud and continuing high moisture. Some cattle got moved to the stalks. Yields are all over the board and some moldy corn starting to show up.

A Nebraskan's View by Senator Ben Nelson

Monday, November 2, 2009 NEBRASKA HAS KEY ROLE IN NATIONAL DEFENSE One of the most important components of America’s security is deterring attacks on our vital interests at home and abroad. Nebraska plays a key role in this through the U.S. Strategic Command, better known as STRATCOM, head of the nation’s nuclear and strategic forces, which is headquartered at Offutt Air Force Base in Nebraska. I am honored that I recently was appointed as chairman of the Senate Armed Services Subcommittee on Strategic Forces, which provides oversight of STRATCOM, but also has much broader responsibilities. They include U.S. nuclear and strategic forces, ballistic missile defense; intelligence programs, space programs, information warfare in cyberspace; Department of Energy defense-related nuclear and environmental programs; and a number of related budgets. Subcommittee on Strategic Forces In addition to STRATCOM, the subcommittee also has oversight of: military space commands; the Missile Defense Agency; the National Reconnaissance Office, the National Geospatial-Intelligence Agency; and the Defense Nuclear Facilities Safety Board. America faces new national security opportunities and challenges in the 21st Century, and our plate will be full on the strategic forces subcommittee. Among issues I expect we’ll address are a new nuclear treaty with Russia, missile defense issues and ensuring America is ready for threats to our national security on land and in space. A New Headquarters Beyond national defense, my new role will be helpful to Nebraska. It compliments efforts I’ve been pursing in the Senate Appropriations Committee for a new STRATCOM headquarters. Replacing its aging headquarters is one of my top priorities. In the Fiscal Year 2009 budget we were able to obtain $10 million to begin planning and design for a new facility. This year it looks like the Administration has built into its budget another $13 million to keep that work going. I am hopeful that we will see significant progress in the next couple of years toward replacing a mid-20th Century headquarters building that is home to 21st Century technology. It is long overdue, as STRATCOM’s headquarters was built in 1957 and has weathered the five decades since with little renovation. Working with Local Communities As a member of the Senate Appropriations Committee and now Chairman of the Strategic Forces Subcommittee, I will continue to work closely with the Omaha and Bellevue chambers of commerce, in addition to business leaders and others in Nebraska to assure that STRATCOM and Offutt remain modern and relevant. The contributions of STRATCOM and Offutt are considerable and we must continue working together to support their mission and operations, for the good of Nebraska and America.

Senator's Column by Mike Johans

November 2, 2009 Taking Care of the Vulnerable Dear Nebraskans, Nebraskans should be very proud of the progress our state has made in transforming mental health services. We are now looked upon as a national leader in this area. I am very pleased to have introduced a bill that would adjust our nation's policies to follow Nebraska's good example by helping those facing mental illnesses, as well as the physically and developmentally disabled, to access affordable housing. For them, the move to an apartment is an important part of gaining independence and contributing to our communities. The Frank Melville Act, which I introduced with Democrat Senator Bob Menendez, is a good first step in reforming how housing is constructed, streamlined, and prioritized for this deserving population. I was proud to participate in a hearing on this important bill last week to highlight how it translates ideas at the local level translate into good policy at the national level. As Governor, I initiated several programs to improve the lives of those with mental and physical disabilities. In fact, it's a big reason for my initial interest in public service. We implemented real reform that increased the number of people receiving mental health services within their communities and increased the chances for these citizens to achieve recovery and participate in their communities. One aspect of the transformation in Nebraska has been a flexible rental assistance program. It can be an invaluable tool in providing affordable housing opportunities for low-income people with disabilities. My bill would mirror this improvement at the national level by giving greater control of housing and voucher programs to state agencies. Currently, the Department of Housing and Urban Development is in charge, which many believe has caused a backlog, bureaucratic red tape, and long waiting lists. This change would allow state agencies to better respond to and meet the needs of their citizens. The Melville Act would also increase the number of available housing units built for those with disabilities and mental illnesses. Aside from simply creating more space for these citizens, it would emphasize the idea of community by creating an entirely new category for integrated multifamily projects. Condominiums and other residential communities do far more than simply provide a roof and windows. They provide neighbors, friends, projects and activities-the opportunity to interact with others. Last weekend, it was my privilege to address hundreds of mental health consumers at a national conference held in Omaha. They gathered in Nebraska because our state rejected tired old stereotypes and embraced the advances of medicine when we modernized mental health services. It was inspiring to see the familiar faces of some of the very people who fought to get that reform across the finish line - now organizing conferences and leading discussions. It highlighted for me how important it is for us to provide this deserving population with opportunities to contribute to their communities. The Frank Melville Act opens new doors, and I'm proud to support it.

Congressman's Column by Adrian Smith

Trade Agreements Are Needed Our country's economy is - thankfully - beginning to show modest signs of recovery, but there are still challenges. Our Gross Domestic Product (GDP) grew for the first time in three quarters, yet the jobless rate remains disturbingly high. Just as has happened in every other economic recovery, American farmers and businesses will be the driver of economic growth. Congress can live up to its responsibility to domestic manufacturers and agriculture producers while at the same time strengthening our recovering economy by working to open markets for U.S. goods and services. U.S. agriculture exports continue to be one of the bright spots for our country's economy. Every dollar in agricultural exports generates $1.65 in economic activities such as transportation, financing, warehousing and production. Nebraska's $4 billion in agricultural exports translates into $6.7 billion in additional economic activity. Apart from agriculture, Nebraska's export shipments of merchandise in 2008 totaled $5.4 billion, up 134 percent from $2.3 billion in 2004. This was the sixth-largest percentage change among the 50 states over the same period. Congress has yet to consider legislation to implement trade agreements negotiated by then-President George W. Bush with Colombia, Panama, and South Korea. Unfortunately, Congress has delayed these important trade agreements for various reasons. Opponents of the South Korea agreement, including the U.S. auto industry, argue the U.S. should return to the negotiating table for a "fairer" agreement. However, the current Administration has declined to take the lead, allowing this agreement to languish. In the meantime, the EU has concluded negotiations with South Korea on its own agreement, which threatens our competitiveness. If implemented, the U.S. deal would add an estimated $10 billion to $12 billion to GDP, according to the Heritage Foundation. The Colombia agreement has been held up by labor unions in Washington alleging a history of violence against leaders of Colombian trade unions should disqualify Colombia from further consideration for a trade pact with the U.S. This argument ignores the considerable progress the Colombian government has made in reducing such violence, and the fact the Colombia trade agreement itself would improve labor conditions, boost U.S. exports, and solidify market-based democracy and security in Colombia. By opening lines of communication with countries which pledge to affirmatively and measurably address concerns, we encourage other nations in the region to do likewise. Nebraska's largest export market in 2008 was Canada, which received exports valued at $1.5 billion. Consider this: Canada's population is 33 million, while Colombia's is 45 million. By our inaction, we are limiting our access to a potentially huge trading partner. Just imagine the opportunities for increased sales of Nebraska and U.S. products if Congress would take steps to approve the agreement. Serving on the House Agriculture Committee and having visited these nations, I know the potential impact on U.S. competitiveness and job opportunities trade agreements with Colombia, South Korea and other nations represent. Export markets are critically important to America's agricultural and manufacturing industries. We should be pursuing an export strategy to spur economic growth. It is time to make good on our negotiations. It's time to level the playing field for our nation's exporters. It is time for these trade agreements to see the light of day.

Governor's Column by Dave Heineman

Get to Know the Division of Children & Family Services Oct. 30, 2009 Dear Fellow Nebraskans: This week I want to highlight the work of the staff at the Division of Children and Family Services, which is the largest of the six divisions making up the Nebraska Department of Health and Human Services. The primary responsibility of the approximately 2,100 employees within the division is to ensure that Nebraska children and families are safe. They work with local authorities, service providers, court officials, and other agencies to help children in foster care, coordinate adoptions and intervene when children and vulnerable adults are in harm’s way. The division is led by Todd Reckling who began his career as a frontline protection and safety worker 17 years ago. He has been critical in implementing reform efforts that are helping transform Nebraska’s child welfare system into a better functioning, more family-oriented network. The work is ongoing but it’s clear from the data that progress is being made. The division has worked with other partners to find permanent placements for state wards. They have put a priority on resolving the cases involving young children in particular and keeping families intact whenever possible. These efforts have helped reduce the number of state wards from an all-time high of 7,803 in 2006 to 6,348 in September – a decline of nearly 19 percent. For the third year, more children have left state care than entered it. Maintaining family connections is very important, which is why more than a quarter of children in foster care are placed with relatives. Safety is a priority and when it’s not possible to reunite children with their parents; caseworkers focus on pursuing adoption and guardianship agreements. Adoptions of former state wards have increased more than 92 percent in the last five years, reaching a record high in 2008 of 572 adoptions. Division personnel also work with vulnerable adults who are unable to protect themselves, oversee the rehabilitation and parole of juvenile offenders, and help struggling families become self-sufficient by providing economic assistance programs ranging from food stamps, energy assistance, Aid to Dependent Children, and child care subsidies that help with child care expenses. One example of these efforts is the 64,000 Nebraska households receiving help with monthly food purchases. The division’s food stamp team is consistently one of the top performers in the nation for correctly denying or terminating food stamp benefits and ranks seventh in payment accuracy. This team is so efficient and well-respected at the federal level that members deployed to help administer food stamps as part of the recovery following the 2008 Gulf Coast hurricanes. The division is using technology to provide families with an easier, more efficient way to apply for the economic assistance. Launched online in 2008, ACCESSNebraska allows low-income residents to apply for benefits any time via the Internet. Of the approximately 45,000 applications submitted online in the past year, 35 percent are received after business hours and are processed faster than paper-based applications. This is one of the changes underway aimed at providing better, more responsive help to those in need. Another long-term project for the division is an effort to provide more preventative and early intervention services to families in order to help more children remain at home with their families, rather than being removed to foster care placements. Historically, 70 percent of state wards have been placed outside their homes. Today the division is developing new support systems and services to instead help 70 percent of children who are state wards remain at home and receive services. This is one of the major transformations the Division of Children and Family Services is implementing to improve services and provide meaningful help for vulnerable children and adults in our state.

Straight From the Horse's Mouth

Duane A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator, Webster County November 1, 2009 Edition I have received several queries about the possibility of grazing winter wheat this fall since it is taking so long to get corn and grain sorghum out of the field. Let’s take a look at some considerations in making this determination. Producers who want wheat for pasture for their livestock this fall will have to make some decisions that could affect both the forage production and ultimate grain yield potential of the wheat.

First, and this may be a problem, wheat intended for pasture should have been seeded at a higher rate. It has been found that the best grazing occurs in wheat that was planted at about 120 pounds of seed per acre and planted early. Wheat for pasture has to be planted earlier than the optimal dates for grain-only production, about two to three weeks before the Hessian-fly free date. That however makes the wheat planted for pasture more susceptible to damage from Hessian flies, early-season armyworms and flea beetles, and wheat streak mosaic, so most people don’t consider that when they plan wheat planting. Still, unless fall is unusually warm late into the season, forage production simply won't be sufficient for pasturing cattle if it's not planted early. So a producer will have to walk out across the field he is considering grazing and make some observations.

The first thing that must be considered is that cattle should not go onto wheat pasture until the crown roots have developed enough to anchor the plants. Don't just look at top growth and assume that if the wheat is growing good that crown roots have developed. Sometimes that's not the case. Actually check some plants to make sure there is good root development. The general rule is, wheat should have about 6-12 inches of top growth before pasturing the crop. But, the true test of wheat readiness is crown roots that have developed enough that cattle will find it hard to pull plants out of the ground as they graze.

Another important consideration is that often the high crude protein and low fiber contents in wheat pasture are associated with bloat. Cool, moist conditions also favor bloating. To aid in preventing bloat, it is imperative that you don’t put hungry cattle on lush pasture. Get them full with dry hay before putting them out into the lush wheat. When grazing begins, carefully monitor to identify animals more susceptible to bloat, so they can be removed before chance of loss. Observing the cattle often to detect bloat can prevent loss. Bloat potential is greatest during the 3- to 4-week periods of lush growth in the fall and again in early spring. Feeding Bloat-Guard (poloxalene) as a dry or liquid energy supplement, molasses block, or mineral supplement is the most effective procedure to prevent bloat. Feeding high-quality grass hay, silage or grain with Rumensin or Bovatec will also minimize bloat potential.

Any time you put cattle in lush green growth you need to guard against Grass Tetany which is characterized by a low blood magnesium level in livestock. It occurs more often in older cows nursing young calves, but may affect stockers as well if a producer is looking at retained ownership of his weaned calves. Tetany mostly however occurs more frequently during rapid spring growth following cool temperatures (45 to 60 degrees F), but may occur in fall. The easiest prevention is to provide 6 to 8 percent magnesium in a palatable, free-choice mineral supplement. While it is needed, along with added calcium, for late pregnant and early lactating cows grazing wheat forage, it is not needed for stockers. Contrary to popular belief, magnesium plays no known role in reducing bloat on wheat. This belief undoubtedly was started when magnesium tetany, which is a serious problem with cows, was believed to be the cause of sudden death syndrome among calves. This is not the case.

Producers should plan to use extra nitrogen on wheat that's pastured. Cattle remove N that's in the wheat forage. So, seeing N deficiencies in the crop after the cattle have moved elsewhere is fairly common. To maintain grain yields, producers should apply another 40 pounds of N per acre for every 100 pounds of animal gain per acre, he advised. A good approach for this is a split application, with part of the N going on in early fall and part being applied as soon as the cattle are pulled off in late winter or early spring.

If a producer does decide to utilize the wheat growth to stretch forage until he can get to stalks with his cows he needs to make sure that he can provide a dry area available to move the cattle onto when the fields get wet. With the recent weather we have been having. That will help limit soil compaction problems, which can be a factor if keeping cattle on wet wheat fields.

Texas, Oklahoma and Kansas producers have been utilizing wheat pastures for many years. Our neighbors to the south may have it right. It could be a good relief for lacking forages because of drought conditions leading up to late harvest and a lack of typical stalk grazing to stretch the old forage dollar. Just take note of those things that need to be considered before jumping into fall grazing of winter wheat. The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or UNL Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu

Mistakes of the Past

As I've been away from Blue Hill shortly after my 1987 graduation, I expected things to change over the years, people, businesses, houses, and even the school. When things change, they usually change for the better so these types of advancements shouldn't surprise anybody that has a perception of reality. I've seen these types of changes in several dozen visits back to my hometown. My grade school, that every year at enrollment, smelled of cherry wood varnish. I recall the newel post at the top of the stairs being tacky with newly laid varnish every year. I remember walking into the library, cavernous at the time, and recalling the smell of stale books, that musty, basement like odor. The smell of the homemade chili and cinnamon rolls baking in the cafeteria permeated every corner of every room. That changed when I graduated to the high school. There the smells were different. It was the smell of cleaning solutions and hard, cold metal of locker doors. The harsh odor of chemicals oozed from the chemistry room. Near the front it was the smell of the wood shop wafting down the hall on the current of air coming from the open shop door. These smells, I know personally, I hold as intimate. The grade school has since closed, merged with the high school to incorporate everything under a single roof. A move for the best, to be sure. Even as the move is for the best, it is still difficult to see trash litter the old school yard and only imagining what could be inside destroying my childhood. These are changes that were expected. Changes for the better. What hasn't changed however is the adolescent actions of those that are still tangled in the web of idiotic actions of their family members or themselves. There is an old addage, paraphrased, 'Those that don't learn from their mistakes are doomed to repeat them.' I know that perhaps this post will go verboten by the master of the blog, but I will chance that it will remain available for all to see. I've noticed the last few times I've been back home, that it was still the same old people, doing the same old stupid things. I will refrain from mentioning names, but those that read this will know to whom I reference. It's the same people and same families that were causing trouble when I was in school. It's the same people and families causing trouble before I was is school! Many in the professional, analytical world would contribute this type of patterned behavior as either coming from a lack of guidance or just plain ignorance. I would have to say from my point of view that it is both! This type of antiosocial behavior is imminently criminal, bordering on psychotic to say the least. Some individuals included within this verbose text, of which I apologize to those that lack the attention span to read, are using an argument of, 'I didn't get enough respect when I was younger.' Again, change is for the better and don't you believe that a change in your pattern of thinking is overdue? For those that find it humorous, as your family has in the past, to rebuke society, thumb your nose at its laws, and create havoc, we say your time is over. We as a society cannot afford to waste time with your childish antics nor should we be expected to. We as a society expect you to toe the line just as we do to move forward through life. It is time the paradigm shifts! It is not valiant to constantly throw yourself face first into the windshield of the law anymore than it is heroic to fight city hall with a sword forged with anger, resentment, and hostility. Our time for change has come! Our time to be rid of you as a plague of society is our earned right by the mere fact that we have not only gone forward without you, but in spite of you. You make your presence unwanted by your simple existance. Be gone with you and your trivial ways. Brad Hargis Springfield, MO

Letter to the Editor: Public Option for Crime Prevention

A recent conversation with friends turned to the topic of crime. The consensus of the group was that criminal activity was out of control and rampant in our world. Some felt that a huge deterrent for criminal activity would be swift execution of the criminal sentence. An “Old West” type of vigilante justice. No more allowing death row inmates to sit in prisons for decades waiting for their sentence to be carried out. Not only did some feel that punishment should be immediate but should also be public. The community should be involved. They felt that public acknowledgment of crimes would make an impact that would make potential criminals rethink committing a crime. The knowledge that punishment would be immediate is a far greater deterrent than knowing it could be years before a punishment is given and when given would be prolonged even further. Children are taught at a young age that for every action there is a reaction, if you break the rules there is a punishment. When children witness punishments of their peers does it not help deter them from making the same mistakes? Not always but I believe it has an impact so why wouldn’t the same hold true with witnessing punishment for a crime? If the public witnesses the punishment of a convicted criminal could this not potentially deter someone from committing a crime? Public knowledge of crimes committed can be a deterrent. Media that reports facts apparently makes an impact. Obviously some are ashamed to have such information made public (I don’t think they would protest quite so loudly if they weren’t) Facts are facts and shouldn’t be hidden away behind glitz and glamour. Criminals should not get notoriety but should be acknowledged. The safety of a community depends on how aware it is of what is happening in and around it. We don’t want to live suspecting everyone we meet is a potential threat to our safety. Without adequate information what hope would we have that we wouldn’t become a victim. Hilarie Haack Woodbine, GA

Motorists Reminded to Check 511 during Winter Weather

As a winter storm blankets the Nebraska panhandle, the Nebraska State Patrol reminds motorists to utilize the state's 511 automated road and weather condition information system. As of Thursday morning, October 29, 2009, the westbound lanes of Interstate 80 were closed from Big Springs (mm101) to the Wyoming line. The eastbound lanes of I-80 remain open.. Motorists however are advised to travel with caution. both east and west bound lanes of Highway 30 were closed at Big Springs, and Highway 20 westbound from Harrison to the Wyoming line was closed. By dialing 511 from any land line or cellular phone, motorists will be able to gauge how the weather is affecting travel conditions. The system can also be accessed via the Internet through the Nebraska State Patrol web site at (www.nsp.state.ne.us) click on "511 Traveler Information" in the Quick links box. Travelers outside of Nebraska wanting to check weather and road conditions in our state can dial 1-800-906-9069. As conditions change, motorists are reminded to adjust their speed and never travel faster than the conditions allow. Slick surfaces make it difficult to steer and stop. Do not drive in slick, wet, snowy weather with your cruise control on. Motorists are also encouraged to give themselves plenty of time and distance to react to others around them. Be sure to exercise caution on bridges and overpasses, keep your headlights on and make sure they are cleaned off. Travelers in need of emergency roadside assistance should dial the Nebraska State Patrol Highway helpline when safe to do so, at *55 on any cellular phone or 1-800-525-5555 from any land line.

County Board Proceedings

The Webster County Board of Commissioners met at 8:30 am on Tuesday, October 20th for a regular business meeting. The following Members were present for roll call: Jeff Ord, John Soucek, Roger Bohrer, Keith Buschow and Mary Delka. Motion was made by Buschow, second by Bohrer to approve the minutes of the October 6th business meeting. All Members voted to approve the minutes. Treasurer Reiher had submitted a resolution to replace expired pledged collateral. Motion was made by Delka, second by Soucek to adopt Resolution 38-2009: BE IT RESOLVED, that Peoples-Webster County Bank be permitted to substitute $200,000.00 in expired securities with current securities. All Members voted to adopt the resolution. Clerk Knehans discussed lighting for the jail area and parking lot. An estimate had been received from Chief Electric of $3,000 for 3 lights mounted on the courthouse capstone. Since there are not enough funds for such a project, the county could apply for a grant from NIRMA. It was the consensus of the Members that the County should make application for matching grant funds through the NIRMA ASSIST Program. Mike Clements of Lower Republican NRD met with the Board. Also present was NRD Director Nelson Trambly. Clements discussed proposals to limit use of irrigation waters in water-short (drought) years to comply with the Nebraska/Kansas Water Compact. They are asking for County Boards assistance to help protect water users in the NRD. Other options to limit water use were discussed. The Board will consider a resolution at the next meeting supporting a Best Water Management Practices Plan. County Attorney McDole met with the Board on the issue from the previous meeting on Animal Control Authority. They reviewed laws and requirements for an authority and possible animal control officer for handling dangerous dogs. After review, motion was made by Buschow, second by Soucek to appoint the Webster County Board of Commissioners as the Animal Control Authority for the rural areas of this County pursuant to Nebraska Statute §54-623.01. Any officer appointed by Board will be exempt from handling any animal problems occurring in any city or village of the County. All Members voted in favor of the motion. Linda Grummert, Highway Superintendent, met with the Board on two road easements. One was a Quitclaim Easement to Rita (Reiss) Grigg for a waterline under a county road. The other Quitclaim Easement was for SourceGas to cross under a county road with a natural gas pipeline. Motion was made by Soucek, second by Buschow to approve of the two road right-of-way easements. All Members voted in favor of the motion. Grummert reported on other road business, projects and activities. She discussed a refund to NEMA of $9,600 for a project that was paid by duplication. The following claims were approved for payment: Wages for 37 salaried & 7 part-time employees - $82,426.50 GENERAL FUND Alamar Uniforms uniform $ 490.27 Ameritas Life Ins retiremt $ 4,057.52 Nebr DAS Central fees $ 149.25 BlueCross BluShld health $ 12,711.64 Bostock Welding service $ 64.00 CDW Government monitor $ 327.23 Connie Clark sewing $ 30.00 Social Security FICA $ 4,377.72 Eakes Office supply $ 703.94 Farmers Coop Assn fuel $ 1,289.81 Farmers Coop GW supply $ 519.93 FCHM Pool Medical physicl $ 101.00 First Concord medical $ 6.00 Fleetpride health $ 420.00 Galls equipmt $ 459.98 Great Plains Comm 13 phone $ 746.80 Guide Rock St Bnk health $ 325.00 Holiday Inn lodging $ 206.85 Jared Auto Expert repair $ 952.79 Kenny’s Lumber supply $ 52.76 Lafayette Life Ins life $ 10.95 McDole Law Office rental $ 85.06 Bryan S. McQuay counsel $ 380.00 MIPS, Inc. supply $ 359.95 Labor Law Poster poster $ 47.25 Secretary of State fees $ 50.00 Nebraska Telecom long dist $ 146.35 NIRMA insurance $ 1,000.00 Nuckolls County fees $ 183.95 Platte Valley Comm repairs $ 82.25 US Postmaster box rent $ 70.00 Quality Red D Mix concrete $ 407.50 Red Cloud Chief publish $ 314.59 Reliable Office supply $ 70.18 Troy Schmitz expense $ 178.70 County Dental premium $ 2,832.00 SourceGas utility $ 124.52 South Central PPD utility $ 24.80 Theobald Law Off counsel $ 687.00 Nebr University supply $ 59.99 UNL Extension register $ 20.00 Village Pharmacy supply $ 164.67 W.C. Hospital medical $ 57.75 W.C. Sheriff expense $ 20.00 W.C. Transport’n handibus $ 769.00 W.C. Treasurer transfer $ 157,500.00 Robert Willicott contract $ 772.05 ROAD FUND A & J Service fees $ 368.00 ACE Machine Shop repairs $ 736.94 Ameritas Life Ins retiremt $ 1,577.47 BlueCross BluShld health $ 5,526.80 Country Corner fuel $ 140.98 Don’s Maintenance repairs $ 351.28 Social Security FICA $ 1,783.52 Eakes Office supply $ 60.98 Farmers Coop Assn fuel $ 7,371.87 Nebr Filter Care repairs $ 89.65 Great Plains Comm 3 phone $ 123.95 Linda Grummert expense $ 27.70 Jonesy Sharpg repairs $ 52.90 Lang Diesel repairs $ 405.81 Lawson Products supply $ 1,214.47 Martin Marietta surfacg $ 447.05 Martha Meyers expense $ 57.44 MSC Industrial repairs $ 86.62 NE Local Tech expense $ 85.00 NEMA expense $ 9,665.36 Nebr Machinery rental $ 900.00 Nebraska Telecom long dist $ 71.35 R & K Service tires $ 136.25 R & M Disposal service $ 33.00 County Dental premium $ 874.00 SourceGas utility $ 51.31 South Centrl PPD utility $ 57.93 Speece-Lewis engineer $ 9,885.00 Village Pharmacy supply $ 8.77 Winter Equipment tools $ 574.85 COUNTY DENTAL FUND Kearney Dental dental $ 99.20 W.C. Dental Clnc dental $ 14.40 MEDICAL/RELIEF Adams Co Dist Crt costs $ 1,099.00 Ameritas Life Ins retiremt $ 6.75 Social Security FICA $ 7.65 Health/Human Ser St Home $ 351.00 Region III Admin EPC $ 2,061.09 NOXIOUS WEED FUND Ameritas Life Ins retiremt $ 52.20 BlueCross BluShld health $ 552.68 Social Security FICA $ 59.16 Farmers Coop Assn fuel $ 56.31 Great Plains Comm phone $ 43.10 Nebraska Telecom long dist $ 1.03 County Dental premium $ 31.00 AMBULANCE FUND Farmers Coop Assn fuel $ 172.14 Great Plains Comm phone $ 43.81 SourceGas utility $ 13.91 Being no further business, Chairman Ord adjourned the meeting at 12:00 noon. The next regular business meeting will be held on Tuesday, November 3rd, 2009. A current agenda and complete minutes are on file in the County Clerk’s Office. Dated this 20th day of October, 2009.

Is This a Community Blog?

The three comments at the end of this article are also located in the comment thread associated with the the article Kort Leads law enforcement on High Speed Chase, Again! The comment rejected by the moderators included specific language generally considered vulgar and inappropriate for a public forum. The opinions of the comment were not rejected, just the language (actually only a couple of words) used to express those opinions. The opinions of the comment were similar to those expressed by Anonymous 1 below. The question that I pose to the readers is; "Is this a Community Blog?" Anonymous 1 expresses that she (or he) is of the opinion that it is. However, from the beginning, this forum has been opened up so that any individual can submit an article, editorial, news report, news idea, upcoming event, past event, or make comments to posted articles. You can even advertise on this blog for FREE. Fewer than five individuals have ever posted to this blog and fewer than 10 have ever commented on a post other than anonymously. What gives "the community" the right to lay claim to a blog that represents barely 1% of its population's contributions? Readership fairs only slightly better. The site has averaged 26 visits per day over the last month, sinking as low as 12 and rising as high as 90. Of course, the 90 hits were today, after a couple of controversial articles had been posted. Views reached all time highs, nearing 200 visits per day, back in August, immediately following the recall election. This blog was never intended to replace traditional media such as the Blue Hill Leader, but instead was intended to compliment or supplement the local paper, giving community members an opportunity to express their views and opinions, share their news, and comment on the happenings around the Hill in an interactive, real-time format. BUT .... without contribution from the community, the purpose of the blog has been lost and the mission has failed. If Anonymous 1 is unhappy with the content of this blog, then I suggest she starts to post to it. Bury the articles that you find objectionable with news that you feel would be more appropriate for this forum. If the news is missing from this forum or if the news that is presented only represents a limited point of view, then you only have yourself to blame. Send us athletic scores and highlights, community club events, senior club activities, coffee house chatter and more. Tell us; Who sang karaoke at Blue Hill Tavern? Who won the Halloween Costume Contest at Klancy's? Who sold cattle at the sale barn? What new is coming to town? What have you done? What are you going to do? Anonymous 1, you do not see any posts "about upcoming events, fundraisers, etc" because YOU haven't shared them. If there are points of the website that are outdated, it is because YOU have not updated them. It appears that you are doing a great job at the complaining that you advocate for in your last sentence without providing any productive contributions. YOU and the rest of the community are the reporters for this blog. There is NO paid staff. If you are unhappy with the finished product, then I suggest you do something about it. Open up!! Share!! Share!! Share!! I don't pay for any ink. If you share it, we will post it. If you don't share it, then you have no right to lay claim to this blog. It will only become a community blog when the community contributes. Blue Hill Today said... A third comment on this post was rejected due to vulgar language. The comment expressed a different view point than either of the previous two. If the anonymous poster would like to try to resubmit the comment again without the fowl language, the submission could be published. October 28, 2009 11:05 AM Anonymous 1 said... How can the "third comment" not be approved but these can? I think it is a metter of "peronal opinion" of what comments are approved and which ones are not. Here is what the "third comment" said...This is supposed to be a community blog, not a blog where we complain about those we do not like in the community. If we are going to start posting indivduals that get in trouble with the law, then post them all, not just the ones we prefer to post. I am a former Blue Hill resident and have had thoughts about moving back to the community and raising a family there. But once checking this blog out have entirely changed my mind. Is this what a "community blog" is about? Is this how we bring in potential residents? Is this how we post things about our mayor (referring to the most recent post)? Any potential resident that reads this blog will definitely change their mind about moving to this community. I do not see anything on this blog about upcoming events, fundraisers, etc. Half of the houses you have listed for sale are sold. Really? Maybe we should rethink the idea of a community blog and just jump right to a blog regarding everything we can possibly think of to complain about. October 28, 2009 12:40 PM Anonymous 2 said... I would like to commend the staff of Blue Hill Today on there courage. It is good that we have a news media that is not scared to tell the truth about the news events around our community. People of the area have a right to know what type of activities can be expected, even if the activities include criminal behavior. Many of us around the area could hear the sirens or watch as the chase went on. It is good to have a media outlet that is willing to let us know what was going on. I also hope that the public will be informed as the case goes forward. We all (as law abiding citizens) should want to make sure this type of behavior is stopped.This is exactly the type of coverage that our local paper refuses to publish. The Hastings Tribune did report the chase that occurred during the Adams county fair, but when crime is committed in Blue Hill it is swept under the rug. I guess the Blue Hill Leader thinks it’s readers should not know about the criminal element in town. It is news and should be reported just as it is reported when the great thing happen. You can not make a community better by hiding the truth. You can only improve if you are well educated and informed.Thank you and please keep us informed

Editorial Comment

By Sylvia Alber I recently read a “joke” on line. It read like this… A man was sitting in a town meeting, heckling the mayor as he delivered a long speech. Finally the mayor could stand it no longer, so he pointed to the man and said “will that gentleman please stand up and tell the audience what he has ever done for the good of the city.”“Well, Mr. Mayor,” the man said in a firm voice. “I voted against you in the last election.” In Blue Hill, while no one can brag about having voted against the Mayor in the last election, no one will have to admit to voting for her for mayor. Or most of the rest of the council. As we should all know the mayor was not elected to the position of Mayor by a vote of the people. The position was granted by default after the resignation of the previous elected Mayor when he was forced to decline the position because of his failing health. When a Mayor in Blue Hill is unable to fulfill that position and is replaced during the term that position falls to the president of the city council so I guess we can say that the members of the city council put the present Mayor in that position by making her the president of the council. In the last election, unlike the one just previous to it, there was a full slate of candidates, four candidates to be elected for two city council positions. Elected to the positions were incumbents, Keri Schunk, and John Schwab. They defeated candidates Ed Wademan and Tim Eiseman, who each received a significant number of votes during the election. So if an opening should occur during the term lots of thinking people would have thought one of these two individuals would have been a logical choice for that position as they were voted for by a number of people. Or even the additional two individuals who had put their names on the ballot in the primary election, Mike Hall or Jerry Hamik. But not, so according to Mayor Schunk. Now with the Mayor moved from her position on the city council to the position of Mayor there is a vacancy on the council, so an appointment must be made to fill that position. After a long and drawn out process finally a nomination is made by the Mayor, not nominated are the individuals who had expressed a willingness to serve in that position and had been voted for by many people, no election this time, the public did not vote, the council approved the nomination by a vote of 2 to 2, and with the Mayor casting the deciding vote another city council member was on board. A council member not elected by the public but put on the board by the mayor, hand selected. This council member is “elected” with three votes, the mayor and two council members. Then after a lot of name calling and lies are spread around a council member who was elected in a legitimate election, honestly elected, even though he was elected with five write in votes because there was no one willing to step forward to take the position, is recalled after stating in a public forum that he was through and had enough of the ridiculous process being called city government in Blue Hill . Again it falls to the Mayor to appoint someone to fill the open position. Again the Mayor does not discuss her selection with the council she advertises in numerous forums for a candidate for the position. She does not reveal the names or qualifications of those candidates who agreed to be considered for the position, even to members of the city council and with no fan fair whatsoever she announces her selection at the city council meeting saying, “ I nominate Albert Grey”. No introductions necessary, I guess. She does not state his qualification or any reason for her selection. She does not express any confidence in his ability to serve. So with five votes Albert Grey is on the council. Hand picked by the mayor. Later she is quoted in the Hastings Tribune "....I think there were some people that had a conflict of interest who wouldn't have worked, but they were all very qualified and would've worked fine." ???? they would have worked or they wouldn't have worked, which is it?. So let’s summarize, No one voted for Keri Schunk for Mayor, four council members voted for her for president of the city council, a position that she no longer holds. Mark Petska, who was appointed by Mayor Russ Willems to fill an open position on the council because no one would run for the position. He was put into place by a 2 to 2 vote with the tie broken by the mayor. Doris Hartman was put in place with a 2 to 2 vote after having been nominated by the Mayor, with the tie broken by the Mayor Keri Schunk. And finally the newest position was filled by Albert Grey who was not elected by the people but appointed and that appointment approved by the city council. We have two members of city government who received more than five votes to be in the position they hold. So we have only two honestly elected members of city government, Jesse Alber and John Schwab. What does that say about the people of Blue Hill? Several years ago I attended a city meeting when Mark McFarland was mayor, there was an open position on the council to be filled. He discussed all the candidates and their qualifications with the council, he did not make the decision all by himself but involved all the elected officials in the decision. I guess Mayor Schunk has enough insight she doesn’t need any input from the rest of the council but I was more comfortable with Mayor McFarlands methods. So where do we go from here.? I am looking forward to the next election. _______________________________________________________ 　 The preceding comments are the opinion of the writer and should not be taken to reflect the views of Blue Hill Today or anyone associated with Blue Hill Today other than the author.

Kort Leads law enforcement on High Speed Chase, Again!

What might have ended with a traffic ticket for failure to stop at a stop sign turned into something much more after State Patrol officers assisted by County law enforcement personnel ended up in a high speed chase that crossed county lines. Jeffery D. Kort, 22, of Blue Hill was apprehended by law enforcement at the residence of Ken Kort following the high speed chase. Kort was observed failing to stop at several stop signs and driving left of center. After he failed to stop at a stop sign and refused to stop when signal by a State Patrol officer several law enforcement vehicles pursued him for several miles before the chase ended with Kort being taken into custody at gun point. Arresting officer Monte Dart reported that he detected an odor of alcohol from Kort. Operating a vehicle to avoid arrest is a Class 4 felony punishable by up to five years imprisonment and $10,000 fine. Kort is scheduled to appear in Adams County Court on November 6 for a hearing on the incident. This is not the first time Law enforcement has been involved in a high speed case with Kort. July 26, following Adams Co. Fairfest Hastings Police choose not to apprehend Kort when he fled for officer safety reasons. “When a pursuit becomes more dangerous than it would be worth, you just terminate that pursuit.” said Sgt. Bill Mann at the time. The reason for not apprehending Kort at that time included excessive speed, other traffic on the road and visibility. The chase can also be terminated when the driver has been identified. A felony warrant for operating a motor vehicle to avoid arrest was issued for Kort in July. He was arrested and is scheduled to stand trial for that offense. A preliminary hearing on the matter (CR090000823) is scheduled for December 22, 2009. Jeffery D. Kort is scheduled to appear in Adams County Court November 6th at 9 am to answer to the latest charges (CR090001094).

Pheasants Numbers Increase

Area hunters are anxiously awaiting the opening this weekend of Pheasant season in Nebraska.State Game and Parks officials say hunters can expect to find plenty of birds. The regular season opens Oct. 31, and only rooster pheasants may be taken. The daily bag limit is three, and the possession limit is 12. The season ends Jan. 31. Wildlife surveys in the spring and summer indicated a statewide increase in pheasant populations compared to 2008 even though some area individuals indicated that they believe local numbers of birds to be down. The Nebraska Game and Parks Commission credits a generally mild winter, followed by a warm spring, for the increase.

Congressman's Column by Adrian Smith

Health Care, Small Business, and You In the very near future, Congress will debate in earnest a health care bill which will have major impacts on nearly every industry throughout our economy, especially our nation's small businesses. Small businesses today represent 99 percent of all businesses in our country and provide a source of income for roughly half of the U.S. workforce. They have created more than 70 percent of the American jobs and are - quite frankly - the lifeblood of our economy. Earlier this week, President Obama announced several initiatives his Administration designed to boost credit for small businesses - specifically using a portion of the Wall Street bailout to support additional loans to small businesses. I can certainly understand the intention of this announcement - to create more jobs. Jobs are needed desperately because in the last year alone this economy has lost an average of 376,000 jobs a month. Nebraska has been more fortunate than most states, but our employers are still feeling the economic pinch. I have had the chance to hear firsthand from small business owners both when back in Nebraska and through my small business and entrepreneur advisory committee and they are concerned. Across the country companies - large and small - are putting off creating new jobs and filling empty positions amid this economic uncertainty. The potential costs of health care and cap and trade legislation which could drive up operating costs are very real hurdles small business owners must take into account. It is painfully ironic, then, that the House version of the health care bill (H.R. 3200) imposes $208 billion in taxes on businesses which cannot afford to finance their workers' health coverage, costing our economy as many as 5.5 million jobs. The Congressional Budget Office has stated this tax on jobs likely will reduce hiring and also could lead to wage stagnation as compensation is diverted to comply with new federal taxes and mandates. We must not push through a health care bill which hits small businesses with billions of dollars in new taxes. This costly government takeover of health care is already harming the confidence of the nation's small business owners and costing our economy good-paying jobs - before being passed by a single chamber of Congress. In addition to the tax on jobs, H.R. 3200 includes a $544 billion ‘surtax' on small businesses, punishing workers, employers, and families and leading to even further job losses. We all agree something has to be done to address the health care challenges facing American families. At the same time we must address the economic challenges facing our nation's small businesses. We must do both, however, in a reasonable and responsible manner. I support better solutions, including enacting genuine legal reform which cuts down frivolous lawsuits, and passing bills which give small businesses the freedom to join together to get health insurance at lower rates and to shop across state lines for insurance in order to find the best deal - similar to options already available to most large businesses and federal workers. We also should promote wellness and expanded health savings accounts to provide additional flexibility to small businesses. Small businesses need Congress to enact legislation which helps them create jobs and provide quality, affordable health care for their employees. Small business - not government - is the engine of job creation. Passing a government takeover of health care with massive new taxes on small businesses is the wrong plan at the worst possible time.

Governor's Column by Dave Heineman

A Unique Story of Business Recruitment

Oct. 26, 2009 Dear Fellow Nebraskans: I recently toured the progress of a new project taking place in Beaver City, where a company still fairly new to Nebraska is finishing a new facility and its second expansion project in our state in the last four years.

While this is one of several new developments in Nebraska communities this year, this particular project is inspiring because it is an example of how personal connections can sometimes make the difference in attracting new business development to our state.

I toured the new space under construction and visited with company leaders and employees. It was a reminder of the difference a new employer can have on a small community and I wanted to share the story of how this company came to Nebraska.

Beaver City is located near Nebraska’s southern border and since 2006 the town has been home to a Kaufman Trailers facility manufacturing flatbed trailers for commercial customers and agricultural producers.

The story begins with a pastor in Beaver City. Instead of the first contact occurring between state or local economic development officials, the suggestion to bring the company to Nebraska was made by Beaver City resident, Rev. Wesley Russell, during a conversation with a colleague in 2005.

That colleague mentioned that a former classmate had started a successful trailer manufacturing company back east and was now looking to expand in the Midwest. The company focused primarily on customers east of the Mississippi River. In order to expand to the central plains and western states, Kaufman owners needed a Midwestern location.

Rev. Russell placed a call to company owner Robb Kaufman, encouraging him to make the investment in Beaver City. After several discussions, Kaufman leaders visited Nebraska to meet with state and local leaders and see firsthand what this town of 641people had to offer.

Community leaders used the opportunity to introduce the Kaufman team to the mayor and economic board, the local bank president, the editor of the local newspaper and others in the town’s private sector. The visit gave Kaufman leaders the chance to see firsthand the personality of the people living and working in the community and their work ethic.

Beaver City become the home of Kaufman Trailers in part because the town had the necessary tools in place to support the new facility, including an available site ready for development and a friendly, dedicated workforce. But what made the difference was the persistence and enthusiasm Rev. Russell and other Beaver City residents showed in their efforts to bring this business to their town.

Today, Kaufman Trailers is one of the largest private employers in Beaver City. With the expansion nearing completion, company officials envision the potential to triple the Kaufman workforce in Beaver City. Mr. Kaufman has said, “I remain grateful to the people of Beaver City and the people of Nebraska. It's been a good experience from the moment we first made contact, and I look for good things to keep happening in the future.”

The story demonstrates that new opportunities and connections can be made in unusual ways. It is also an example of the difference one person can make.

Beaver City benefitted because one resident took the initiative to make the case for the community. It’s a reminder that passionate and committed people are our best asset for growing Nebraska communities.

A Nebraskan's View by Senator Ben Nelson

Monday, October 26, 2009 A FITTING TRIBUTE TO A NEBRASKA LEGEND J. James Exon served the people of Nebraska with great distinction for more than a quarter of a century. The legendary “Big Jim,” as so many people called him, was a very popular public figure during his two terms as Governor from 1971 to 1979 and his three terms as United States Senator from 1980 until his retirement in 1997. He endeared himself to Nebraskans for his outstanding leadership and for his larger than life public persona right up until the time he passed away in 2005. Last year, a bipartisan bill I introduced passed Congress and was signed into law to name the new regional FBI Headquarters Building in Omaha near 120th and I Streets after Jim Exon. Laws to Crack Down on Child Porn on the Internet The J. James Exon FBI building, which was dedicated this month, was named in his honor not just because of who he was but for what he did to help the FBI carry out its mission. Senator Exon identified a problem long before anyone knew it would become a problem: child pornography and exploitation on the internet. Back when Jim Exon addressed this problem the Internet was just emerging. As a senator and former governor with an interest in law enforcement, Exon knew that the FBI needed the legal authority to protect children from the abuses that were sure to come as a result of the World Wide Web. He introduced the Communications Decency Act of 1995 which passed with overwhelming support and was quickly signed into law by President Clinton. That bill was aimed at catching clever pedophiles and child pornographers who operate in the shadows as they use the Internet to prey on young people. They’re difficult to catch. They hide in the anonymity of cyberspace while committing their disturbing crimes against children. A First for Congress Exon’s landmark legislation was the first attempt by Congress to police the Internet against abuses that involve children. Despite huge public support, it was later ruled unconstitutional in a split decision by the U.S. Supreme Court. However, that ruling affirmed the principle that Jim Exon wanted to address. That principle was that government does have a legitimate, important interest in protecting children from pornography and predators on the internet. Thanks to Exon’s Vision the Internet is Safer for Children It was Jim Exon’s pioneering legislation that paved the way for laws that were passed after he retired from the Senate in 1997. Today, the FBI and other law enforcement agencies have the tools they need to stop Internet crimes against children while protecting 1st Amendment rights. Thanks to Jim Exon our children who use the Internet are much safer than they otherwise would have been. This building is a fitting tribute to Jim Exon’s contributions to law enforcement and public safety, his pioneering legislation, and his service to the people of Nebraska.

Senator's Column by Mike Johans

October 26, 2009 Don't Defy the Founding Fathers Dear Nebraskans, Each day I spend in the U.S. Senate representing you, I become more in awe of our Founding Fathers' remarkable system of government checks and balances. The difference between the House of Representatives and the Senate is a perfect example. The House was created to be a majority body. If there is a solid majority by either party, as the Democrat Party holds today, that party will almost never lose a vote. Our Founders, though, wanted something different with the Senate. First, it is the great equalizer. Each state gets two Senators no matter how large or small its population. Secondly, our Founders wanted the Senate to be a check on legislative power. At the start of our nation's history, there was really no way to end debate in the Senate, except by unanimous agreement. The minority, and even one Senator, had extraordinary power to extend debate. Just within the last 40 years, the Senate agreed that debate could be limited with 60 votes - a super majority. This is an important check on the federal government's power to impose its will on the American people. The practical application today is obvious. Voting on something as significant as health care reform, which impacts every citizen and 16 percent of our economy, actually involves two critical stages. The first, a vote on cloture, essentially asks whether the legislation deserves to move to a final vote or remain on the drawing board. If 60 Senators vote for cloture, debate and amendments on the legislation are restricted and a simple majority can pass it. Some will try to argue the cloture hurdle is an unimportant procedural vote. In reality, it is often the most important vote because it has the higher threshold and clears the way for ultimate passage. Once a Senator votes "yes" on cloture, it is even possible to vote "no" on final passage of the same bill. In fact, nine or more Senators can change their votes between cloture and final passage, yet the bill will still become law because final passage requires only a simple majority. These Senators can then claim they opposed the legislation (referring to their final vote), when actually they enabled its passage (through their cloture vote). This is how senators can be for a piece of legislation before they are against it. The sixty vote hurdle sometimes looks like an obstruction. It is not. It is a very critical piece of our great system of checks and balances. Had our Founders wanted two legislative bodies both governed by a simple majority vote, they could have created such a system. Thankfully, they created our U.S. Senate to ensure critical issues for our nation would only pass with careful deliberation. Many times in our history, legislation that was not in the best interest of our nation has had majority support in the Senate, but did not become law because 60 votes could not be mustered. The Founders were right to include such an important safeguard.

Straight From the Horse's Mouth

Duane A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator, Webster County October 23, 2009 Edition Although it is a little late, this rain over the last couple of days is really good for our pastures and newly planted wheat. It will also go a long ways to helping build our soil moisture profile going into winter and for use for next spring. I also know that it hampers our harvest efforts. There are, of course, a lot of crops still out in the fields. Some of it is ready but the fields are not, other crops have a long way to go before they are dried down sufficiently to facilitate a successful harvest and storage even if the fields become solid enough to go.

One thing I have learned over the years is to never argue or complain about Mother Nature. There is after all not much we can do about it other than be thankful when things do go good. We always think we are never going to get those crops out, but quite honestly I cannot remember a year that we didn’t eventually get the crops out, however be it sometimes with some problems like lodging, muddy tracks and downed corn, beans and milo. Farmers have learned that they must deal with nature and they know about successes, failures and understand this way of life.

One of the things that most producers are not used to is being put in a position that they need to defend their very livelihood. I have to admit I never thought that we would see something like what is happening right before our eyes, or at least in front of mine.

It seems that my eyes have become trained to watch for those things that attack or confront agriculture. There is never a shortage of things that come down the pike on this. The past couple of weeks have been no exception. Humane Society of United States is continuing their all out assault on animal agriculture. HSUS and other environmental organizations this past month filed a petition with the EPA to govern air pollution emissions from CAFOs (Confined Animal Feeding Operations) utilizing a section of the Clean Air Act. I figured that was going to happen and it has.

It doesn’t stop there. They are continuing attacks on animal agriculture by another venue – by attacking people that utilize agricultural commodities at their businesses. The latest efforts I found out about this week are going against, believe it or not, Dunkin’ Donuts and International House of Pancakes for using so called “factory farm” produced eggs and a push for them to use “vegen” products. Now they are attacking donuts and pancakes. Now that is really starting to get me fired up!

I have been discussing for some time about efforts similar to Proposition 2 in California that was successfully brought about by the concerted effort by a plethora of animal rights groups. It of course hit several other states and more recently our friends in Ohio and Michigan. The efforts there by agricultural advocates are trying to head off the inevitable push by HSUS and other groups to petition for restraints on a big portion of animal agriculture in their states.

Can’t happen in Nebraska you say. Well I just finished reading an article from the Lincoln Journal and Star article by Art Hovey that ran on October 17 entitled “Some see animal welfare effort on Nebraska's horizon”. He quotes IANR Agricultural Law Specialist David Aiken as saying that the state could to be targeted for an animal welfare initiative similar to what other states are experiencing. Aiken sees several factors that can be expected to turn the attention of the Humane Society of the United States toward Nebraska about as quickly as it's finished with a similar mission in Ohio next year. The factors include the relatively cheap cost of advertising, top 10 rank in egg production, and the fact that Nebraska is one of about two dozen states where citizens can make law at the ballot box. "If the Humane Society of the United States mounts a ballot effort in Nebraska," Aiken said, "I think they will be able to get it on the ballot without difficulty and they will do a lot of TV ads in the Lincoln and Omaha markets." Furthermore, "I think they will have a strong shot at getting it passed," he added. "I think the crucial issue will be whether ag groups make a deal with them or not."

Dr. Aiken points out that they have already successfully carried out legislative action and citizen initiatives in the animal-welfare arena in California, Colorado, Florida, Arizona, Michigan and other states. Ag groups in Ohio are trying to make a pre-emptive strike by putting their plans for a Livestock Care Standards Board on the November 2009 ballot. He doubts that will be the last word there. "Even if that initiative passes -- and there's no reason for it not to pass -- next November (2010), the Humane Society will come back with its own ballot initiative," he said.

HSUS says it is the most effective animal rights organization in the United States. HSUS has an animal rights and protection litigation section that claims to conduct precedent-setting legal campaigns on behalf of animals. It does this with 13 staff lawyers in Washington, New York, San Francisco, and Seattle. It further claims to have a network of over 1,000 pro-bono lawyers (lawyers who work for free) and dozens of active cases. Agriculture has nothing like this to defend its interests. Have any of you ever seen USDA's lawyers intervene to help out a farmer?

I hope we can take a lesson from that. Notwithstanding these successes on initiatives, these groups need to be watched carefully because they are smart, have excellent lawyers, and are dedicated to the dissolution of animal agriculture as we know it. HSUS, and the many other organizations I have described in earlier editions of this newsletter, with their enormous foundation support, financial resources, legal resources, and close contacts in the current Federal administration, are worthy adversaries and agriculture must organize itself in a similar fashion to protect its interests. We need to practice our 15 second elevator speeches, make sure we do things right and be ready for another battle! The preceding information comes from the research and personal observations of the writer which may or may not reflect the views of UNL or UNL Extension. For more further information on these or other topics contact D. A. Lienemann, UNL Extension Educator for Webster County in Red Cloud, (402) 746-3417 or email to: dlienemann2@unl.edu